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We demonstrate that the generalization of the Lifshitz theory proposed by L. P. Pitaevskii arXiv:0801.0656 [Phys. Rev. Lett. v.101, 163202 (2008)] violates the Nernst heat theorem for many dielectric materials and is experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Lifshitz formula for the dispersive forces is generalized to the materials, which cannot be described with the local dielectric response. Principal nonlocality of poor conductors is related with the finite screening length of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Vitaly B. Svetovoy

We develop a new theory for Casimir-Lifshitz and Casimir-Polder interactions with semiconductor surfaces that takes into account charge drift in the bulk material. The corresponding frequency-dependent dispersion relations describe a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Steve K. Lamoreaux

The interaction between drifting carriers and traveling electromagnetic waves is considered within the context of the classical Boltzmann transport equation to compute the Casimir-Lifshitz force between media with small density of charge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Steve K. Lamoreaux

A new general expression is derived for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a metal surface, in terms of its surface impedance. It provides a generalization to real metals of Lifshitz theory of molecular interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte

The physical origin of the Casimir force is connected with the existence of zero-point and thermal fluctuations. The Casimir effect is very general and finds applications in various fields of physics. This review is limited to the rapid…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom near a dielectric plate are found on the basis of the Lifshitz theory. The obtained results are shown to be thermodynamically consistent if the dc…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

Problems in the Lifshitz theory of atom-wall interaction arise when the dc conductivity of dielectric wall is included into the model of the dielectric response. We review the low-temperature behavior of the free energy and entropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , E. V. Blagov , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir force between two ideal conducting surfaces is a special (zero temperature) limit of a more general theory due to Lifshitz. The temperature dependent theory includes correlations in coupled quantum and classical fluctuation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 L. R. Fisher , B. W. Ninham

The analytic asymptotic expressions for the Casimir free energy, pressure and entropy at low temperature in the configuration of one metal and one dielectric plate are obtained. For this purpose we develop the perturbation theory in a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-13 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The application of the Lifshitz theory to describe the thermal Casimir force between dielectrics and semiconductors is considered. It is shown that for all true dielectrics (i.e., for all materials having zero conductivity at zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , B. Geyer

We review recent results obtained in the physics of the thermal Casimir force acting between two dielectrics, dielectric and metal, and between metal and semiconductor. The detailed derivation for the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

A theory is proposed for the component of the Casimir-like force that arises between bodies embedded in a macroscopic quantum damped oscillator. When the oscillator's parameters depend on the distance between the bodies, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Yu. S. Barash

We compare the experimental data of the first measurement of a temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder force by Obrecht et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 063201 (2007)] with the theory taking into account small, but physically real,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Within the framework of unified approach we study the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction, the van der Waals friction force and the radiative heat transfer at nonequilibrium conditions, when the interacting bodies are at different temperatures,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The problems and paradoxes of the Lifshitz theory in application to real dielectric and semiconductor materials are reviewed. It is shown that the inclusion of drift current of conduction electrons into the model of dielectric response…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya

The Lifshitz theory provides a semiclassical description of the Casimir-Polder atom-plate interaction, where the electromagnetic field is quantized whereas the material of the plate is considered as a continuous medium. This places certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 V. M. Mostepanenko

We study the Casimir-Lifshitz force and the radiative heat transfer occurring between two arbitrary bodies, each one held at a given temperature, surrounded by environmental radiation at a third temperature. The system, in stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Riccardo Messina , Mauro Antezza

We analyze the heat transfer between two nanoparticles separated by a distance lying in the near-field domain in which energy interchange is due to Coulomb interactions. The thermal conductance is computed by assuming that the particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Agustin Pérez-Madrid , José M. Rubí , Luciano C. Lapas
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