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We present a density functional scheme for calculating the pair density (PD) by means of the correlated wave function. This scheme is free from both of problems related to PD functional theory, i.e., (a) the need to constrain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuchi

We derive and analyze a hierarchy of approximations to the strongly correlated limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional. These "density representability approximations" are obtained by first noting that in the strongly correlated limit,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Gero Friesecke , Christian B. Mendl , Brendan Pass , Codina Cotar , Claudia Klüppelberg

We present a correction method for the pair density (PD) to get close to the ground state one. The PD is corrected to be a variationally-best PD within the search region that is extended by adding the uniformly-scaled PDs to its elements.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Masahiko Higuchi , Katsuhiko Higuchi

We have found a (dense) basis for the N-representable, two-electron densities, in which all N-representable two-electron densities can be expanded, using positive coefficients. The inverse problem of finding a representative wavefunction,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mats-Erik Pistol

In this paper density functionals for Coulomb systems subjected to electric and magnetic fields are developed. The density functionals depend on the particle density, $\rho$, and paramagnetic current density, $j^p$. This approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Andre Laestadius

We show that it is possible to describe the ground state of the Luttinger model in terms of a Jastrow-Slater wave function. Moreover, our findings reveal that one-particle excitations and their corresponding dynamics can be faithfully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin Tayo , Sandro Sorella

A robust theory of the mechanism of pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity (i.e. where Cooper pairs have nonzero center of mass momentum) remains elusive. Here we explore the triangular lattice $t$-$J$-$V$ model, a low-energy effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jiucai Wang , Wen Sun , Hao-Xin Wang , Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao

Pair density waves (PDW) are novel forms of superconducting states that exhibit periodically modulated pairing. A remaining challenge is to elucidate how intrinsic PDW order can emerge robustly in strongly correlated electrons. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hao-Xin Wang , Yi-Jian Hu , Wen Huang , Hong Yao

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the N-representability of the universal one-electron reduced density matrix functional. Functionals satisfying these conditions are guaranteed to yield variational upper bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jannis Erhard , Paul W. Ayers

A stochastic minimization method for a real-space wavefunction, $\Psi({\bf r}_{1},{\bf r}_{2}\ldots{\bf r}_{n})$, constrained to a chosen density, $\rho({\bf r})$, is developed. It enables the explicit calculation of the Levy constrained…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen

An asymptotic restoration procedure is applied for analyzing bound--state overlap functions, separation energies and single--nucleon spectroscopic factors by means of a model one--body density matrix emerging from the Jastrow correlation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , S. S. Dimitrova , A. N. Antonov

We review the physics of pair density wave (PDW) superconductors. We begin with a macroscopic description that emphasizes order induced by PDW states, such as charge density wave, and discuss related vestigial states that emerge as a…

We present a constructive solution to the N-representability problem---a full characterization of the conditions for constraining the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) to represent an N-electron density matrix. Previously known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 David A. Mazziotti

As a new approach to efficiently describe correlation effects in the relativistic quantum world we propose to consider reduced density matrix functional theory, where the key quantity is the first-order reduced density matrix (1-RDM). In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 M. Rodríguez-Mayorga , K. J. H. Giesbertz , L. Visscher

Pair density wave (PDW) is a distinct superconducting state characterized by a periodic modulation of its order parameter in real space. Its intricate interplay with the charge density wave (CDW) state is a continuing topic of interest in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Lu Cao , Yucheng Xue , Yingbo Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang , Jian Kang , Hong-Jun Gao , Jinhai Mao , Yuhang Jiang

We investigated numerically the relationship between the lasing threshold, the density of states (DOS), and field localization in 1D photonic crystals (PC) for off-axis laser action. The angular dependence of the corresponding quantities…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of interacting electrons in solids often use Slater-Jastrow trial wave functions. The Jastrow function takes into account correlations between pairs of electrons. In simulations of solids, it is common to use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garcia-Lekue , M. Nekovee , J. M. Pitarke , R. Gaudoin

We numerically investigate the telltale signs of pair-density-wave order (PDW) in the Kondo-Heisenberg chain by focusing on the momentum resolved spectrum in different parameter regimes. Density matrix renormalization group calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Luhang Yang , Elbio Dagotto , Adrian E. Feiguin

Functionals of the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM) are routinely minimized under Coleman's ensemble $N$-representability conditions. Recently, the topic of pure-state $N$-representability conditions, also known as generalized Pauli…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Iris Theophilou , Nektarios N. Lathiotakis , Miguel A. L. Marques , Nicole Helbig

A pair-density-wave (PDW) is a novel superconducting state with an oscillating order parameter. A microscopic mechanism that can give rise to it has been long sought but has not yet been established by any controlled calculation. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Kevin S. Huang , Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao
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