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Sea ice is not continuous and homogeneous on large scales. Its morphology is inherently discrete and made of individual floes. In recent years, sea ice models have incorporated this horizontal heterogeneity. The modelling framework…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Fabien Montiel , Nicolas Mokus

Based on geometric considerations, longitudinal and transverse Lagrangian velocity increments are introduced as components along, and perpendicular to, the displacement of fluid particles during a time scale {\tau}. It is argued that these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Emmanuel Leveque , Aurore Naso

We argue that the distributions of both the intrinsic fluence and the intrinsic duration of the gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts from the BATSE sample are well represented by log-normal distributions, in which the intrinsic dispersion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 L. G. Balazs , Z. Bagoly , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

The presence of refractive index fluctuations in an optical medium can result in the generation of optical rogue waves. Using numerical simulations and statistical analysis, we have shown that the probability of optical rogue waves…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mostafa Peysokhan , John Keeney , Arash Mafi

Wavefield speckle patterns are generated by interference of randomly scattered coherent light. In the weak-coupling regime of the It\^o-Schr\"odinger paraxial model for long-distance wave propagation, we show the following multiscale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Guillaume Bal , Anjali Nair

The generalized elastic model encompasses several physical systems such as polymers, membranes, single file systems, fluctuating surfaces and rough interfaces. We consider the case of an applied localized potential, namely an external force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

Wave packets in graphene whose central wave vector is at Dirac points are investigated by numerical calculations. Starting from an initial Gaussian function, these wave packets form into annular peaks that propagate to all directions like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Ji Luo , Junqiang Lu , Daniel Valencia

In order to improve the frequency dispersion effects of irrotational shallow water models in coastal oceanography, several full dispersion versions of classical models were formally derived in the literature. The idea, coming from G.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Louis Emerald

We study analytically and numerically a frequency downshifting due to power-type frequency-dependent decay of surface waves in the ocean covered by ice floes. The downshifting is obtained both within the linear model and within the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 A. V. Slunyaev , Y. A. Stepanyants

An experimental model of reflection and transmission of ocean waves by an ice floe is presented. Evolution of mechanically-generated, regular waves is monitored in front and in the lee of a solitary, square floe, made of a synthetic…

We study statistical properties after a sudden episode of wind for water waves propagating in one direction. A wave with random initial conditions is propagated using a forced-damped higher order Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 D. Eeltink , A. Armaroli , Y. M. Ducimetière , J. Kasparian , M. Brunetti

Three-dimensional special relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations are performed to investigate properties of the downstream turbulence generated by the interaction between a relativistic shock wave and multiple clumps. We analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Kanji Morikawa , Yutaka Ohira , Takumi Ohmura

The investigation of the transverse effect of gravitational waves (GWs) could constitute a further tool to discriminate among several relativistic theories of gravity on the ground. After a review of the TT gauge, the transverse effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Corda

We study the behavior of shallow water waves propagating over bathymetry that varies periodically in one direction and is constant in the other. Plane waves traveling along the constant direction are known to evolve into solitary waves, due…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-21 David I. Ketcheson , Giovanni Russo

We consider the propagation of flexural waves across a nearly flat, thin membrane, whose stress-free state is curved. The stress-free configuration is specified by a quenched height field, whose Fourier components are drawn from a Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jonathan Kernes , Alex J. Levine

In this paper, a fractional generalization of the wave equation that describes propagation of damped waves is considered. In contrast to the fractional diffusion-wave equation, the fractional wave equation contains fractional derivatives of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Yuri Luchko

We provide a first-principles analysis of the energy fluxes in the oceanic internal wavefield. The resulting formula is remarkably similar to the renowned phenomenological formula for the turbulent dissipation rate in the ocean which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Giovanni Dematteis , Kurt L. Polzin , Yuri V. Lvov

A simple quantum model explains the Levy-unstable distributions for individual stock returns observed by ref.[1]. The probability density function of the returns is written as the squared modulus of an amplitude. For short time intervals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Martin Schaden