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We investigate the nature of written human language within the framework of complex network theory. In particular, we analyse the topology of Orwell's \textit{1984} focusing on the local properties of the network, such as the properties of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. P. Masucci , G. J. Rodgers

Complex networks have attracted a great deal of research interest in the last two decades since Watts & Strogatz, Barab\'asi & Albert and Girvan & Newman published their highly-cited seminal papers on small-world networks, on scale-free…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Molontay , Marcell Nagy

Word co-occurrence networks have been employed to analyze texts both in the practical and theoretical scenarios. Despite the relative success in several applications, traditional co-occurrence networks fail in establishing links between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Laura V. C. Quispe , Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Diego R. Amancio

To account for strong aging characteristics of citation networks, we modify Google's PageRank algorithm by initially distributing random surfers exponentially with age, in favor of more recent publications. The output of this algorithm,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dylan Walker , Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

The development of suitable statistical models for the analysis of bibliographic networks has trailed behind the empirical ambitions expressed by recent studies of science of science. Extant research typically restricts the analytical focus…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Jürgen Lerner , Marian-Gabriel Hâncean , Alessandro Lomi

Many real systems have been modelled in terms of network concepts, and written texts are a particular example of information networks. In recent years, the use of network methods to analyze language has allowed the discovery of several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Henrique F. de Arruda , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Nestedness is a property of bipartite complex networks that has been shown to characterize the peculiar structure of biological and economical networks. In a nested network, a node of low degree has its neighborhood included in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Justin Loye , Sandrine Mouysset , Katia Jaffrès-Runser

In this paper, we explore complex network properties of word collocation networks (Ferret, 2002) from four different genres. Each document of a particular genre was converted into a network of words with word collocations as edges. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Shibamouli Lahiri

The small-world phenomenon is found in many self-organising systems. Systems configured in small-world networks spread information more easily than in random or regular lattice-type networks. Whilst it is a known fact that small-world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Eugene Ch'ng

The investigation of social networks is often hindered by their size as such networks often consist of at least thousands of vertices and edges. Hence, it is of major interest to derive compact structures that represent important…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Maximilian Stubbemann , Gerd Stumme

PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We provide a general framework to model the growth of networks consisting of different coupled layers. Our aim is to estimate the impact of one such layer on the dynamics of the others. As an application, we study a scientometric network,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Vahan Nanumyan , Christoph Gote , Frank Schweitzer

Triangles are an important building block and distinguishing feature of real-world networks, but their structure is still poorly understood. Despite numerous reports on the abundance of triangles, there is very little information on what…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Nurcan Durak , Ali Pinar , Tamara G. Kolda , C. Seshadhri

A wide variety of complex networks (social, biological, information etc.) exhibit local clustering with substantial variation in the clustering coefficient (the probability of neighbors being connected). Existing models of large graphs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Samantha Petti , Santosh Vempala

Co-authorship graphs (that is, the graph of authors linked by co-authorship of papers) are complex networks, which expresses the dynamics of a complex system. Only recently its study has started to draw interest from the EC community, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-08-16 Juan J. Merelo , Carlos Cotta

Multiplex networks are generalized network structures that are able to describe networks in which the same set of nodes are connected by links that have different connotations. Multiplex networks are ubiquitous since they describe social,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Jacopo Iacovacci , Ginestra Bianconi

Speech sounds of the languages all over the world show remarkable patterns of cooccurrence. In this work, we attempt to automatically capture the patterns of cooccurrence of the consonants across languages and at the same time figure out…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Animesh Mukherjee , Monojit Choudhury , Anupam Basu , Niloy Ganguly

We investigate several geometric models of network which simultaneously have some nice global properties, that the small diameter property, the small-community phenomenon, which is defined to capture the common experience that (almost)…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-29 Angsheng Li , Pan Peng

Community structures have been identified in various complex real-world networks, for example, communication, information, internet and shareholder networks. The scaling of community size distribution indicates the heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Qing Yao , Bingsheng Chen , Tim S. Evans , Kim Christensen

Networks describe a range of social, biological and technical phenomena. An important property of a network is its degree correlation or assortativity, describing how nodes in the network associate based on their number of connections.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 David N Fisher , Matthew J Silk , Daniel W Franks