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We consider neutrino flavour and spin oscillations in a magnetic field using formalism of wave packets. Decoherence effects due to neutrino wave packets separation are studied. The considered effects are especially important for describing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

We study spin and flavor oscillations of astrophysical neutrinos under the influence of external fields in curved spacetime. First, we consider spin oscillations in case of neutrinos gravitationally scattered off a rotating supermassive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Maxim Dvornikov

During the accretion phase of a core-collapse supernova (SN), the deleptonization flux has recently been found to develop a global dipole pattern (LESA---Lepton Emission Self-sustained Asymmetry). The $\nu_e$ minus $\bar\nu_e$ flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Sovan Chakraborty , Georg Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Bernhard Mueller

In an interacting neutrino gas, collective modes of flavor coherence emerge that can be propagating or unstable. We derive the general dispersion relation in the linear regime that depends on the neutrino energy and angle distribution. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Sagar Airen , Francesco Capozzi , Sovan Chakraborty , Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

The strong gravitational field around a proto-neutron star can modify the neutrino flavor transformations that occur above the neutrinosphere via three General Relativistic (GR) effects: time dilation, energy redshift, and trajectory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Neutrino interactions with matter play an important role in determining the nucleosynthesis outcome in explosive astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae or mergers of compact objects. In this article, we first discuss…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Yong-Zhong Qian

It was recently realized that three-flavor effects could peculiarly modify the development of spectral splits induced by collective oscillations, for supernova neutrinos emitted during the cooling phase of a protoneutron star. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Irene Tamborra , Ricard Tomas

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in dense astrophysical sources, such as core-collapse supernovae or compact binary mergers, is non-linear due to the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos among themselves. Recent work in this context…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In the framework of quantum field theory, a graviton interacts locally with a quantum state having definite mass, i.e. the gravitational mass eigenstate, while a weak boson interacts with a state having definite flavor, i.e. the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Jonathan Miller , Roman Pasechnik

This letter proposes an alternative quantum mechanical picture for the observed phenomena of neutrino oscillations. It is assumed in the following that neutrinos interact via diabatic (or localised) interactions with a new particle field,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 M. Bergevin

We study the flavor evolution of a dense gas initially consisting of pure mono-energetic $\nu_e$ and $\bar\nu_e$. Using adiabatic invariants and the special symmetry in such a system we are able to calculate the flavor evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , J. Carlson , Yong-Zhong Qian

Multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations exhibit turbulence of large amplitude and over large scales. As neutrinos pass through the supernova mantle the turbulence is expected to modify their evolution compared to the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 James P. Kneller , Cristina Volpe

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

In the dense-neutrino region above the neutrino sphere of a supernova (r > 400 km), neutrino-neutrino refraction causes collective flavor transformations. They can lead to "spectral splits" where an energy E_split splits the transformed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Georg G. Raffelt , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The unknown neutrino parameters may leave detectable signatures in the supernova (SN) neutrino flux. However, even the contribution from the MSW flavor transition alone could cause ambiguity in the interpretation to the neutrino signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Shao-Hsuan Chiu

Recently, we suggested that low-energy beta-beam neutrinos can be very useful for the study of supernova neutrino interactions. In this paper, we examine the use of a such experiment for the analysis of a supernova neutrino signal. Since…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Jachowicz , G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe

We demonstrate that sizable neutrino flavor oscillations can be generated in a model with large extra spacetime dimensions even if the physics on the brane is flavor-diagonal, the bulk neutrino theory is flavor-neutral, and the brane/bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Ina Sarcevic

Neutrinos from a supernova (SN) might undergo fast flavor conversions near the collapsed stellar core. We perform a detailed study of this intriguing possibility, analyzing time-dependent state-of-the-art 3D SN models of 9 and 20 Msun. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Francesco Capozzi , Manibrata Sen , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Guenter Sigl

Predicting the flavor composition of neutrinos from supernovae is a challenging task, primarily due to the high neutrino densities at their core. In such an environment, neutrino self-interactions give rise to collective effects that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Antonio Capanema , Yago Porto , Maria Manuela Saez

We investigate whether coherent flavor conversion of neutrinos in a neutrino background is substantially modified by many-body effects, with respect to the conventional one-particle effective description. We study the evolution of a system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini