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In the standard model of core-collapse supernova (CCSN), all neutrinos are assumed to be in pure flavor eigenstates in CCSN cores, but the assumption becomes invalid if neutrino distributions are unstable to flavor conversions. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Masamichi Zaizen , Sherwood Richers , Hiroki Nagakura , Hideyuki Suzuki , Chinami Kato

I review some theoretical aspects of neutrino oscillations in the case when more than two neutrino flavours are involved. These include: approximate analytic solutions for 3-flavour (3f) oscillations in matter; matter effects in nu_mu -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov

The phenomenon of neutrino oscillations has been established as the leading mechanism behind neutrino flavor transitions, providing solid experimental evidence that neutrinos are massive and lepton flavors are mixed. Here we review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Tommy Ohlsson

We investigate neutrino oscillations from core-collapse supernovae that produce magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) explosions. By calculating numerically the flavor conversion of neutrinos in the highly non-spherical envelope, we study how the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Shio Kawagoe , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We recently studied neutrinos flavor oscillations in vacuum within conformal coupling models. In this paper, we extend that analysis by investigating neutrino flavor oscillations inside matter within a general conformal coupling scenario.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Fayçal Hammad , Parvaneh Sadeghi , Nicolas Fleury

Fast flavor conversions (FFCs) of neutrinos, which can occur in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), are multiangle effects. They depend on the angular distribution of the neutrino's electron lepton number (ELN). In this work, we present a…

The paradigm-changing possibility of collective neutrino-antineutrino oscillations was recently advanced in analogy to collective flavor oscillations. However, the amplitude for the backward scattering process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt , Günter Sigl

The flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos can lead to observable signatures related to the unknown neutrino parameters. As one of the determinants in dictating the efficiency of resonant flavor conversion, the local density profile near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shao-Hsuan Chiu

Flavor-universal neutrino self-interaction has been shown to ease the tension between the values of the Hubble constant measured from early and late Universe data. We introduce a self-interaction structure that is flavor-specific in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Anirban Das , Subhajit Ghosh

In the early Universe, as well as in supernovae and merging neutron stars, neutrinos have such high densities that they affect each other and exhibit collective flavor oscillations. A crucial ingredient for fast collective flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

In the dense supernova environment, neutrinos can undergo fast flavor conversions which depend on the large neutrino-neutrino interaction strength. It has been recently shown that both their presence and outcome can be affected when passing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Francesco Capozzi , Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty , Manibrata Sen

We present analytical solutions to the nonlinear equations describing the behavior of a gas of neutrinos with two flavors. Self-maintained coherent flavor oscillations are shown to occur when the gas density exceeds a critical value…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Stuart Samuel

In core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to flavor conversion, if a zero-crossing is present in the neutrino flavor lepton number (FLN) angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Pedro Dedin Neto , Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

In this Letter, using von Neumann entropy we examine the entanglement entropy for the neutrino oscillations in the presence of the subsequent phase shift. We numerically show that the entanglement entropy for the subsequent periods of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Hoda Abdolalizade , Ekrem Aydiner

We examine the commonly explored beyond-standard-model physics scenario of secret neutrino forces, and point out a model prediction that appears to have been overlooked: the generation of unique flavor-changing effects in experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 B. J. P. Jones , J. Spitz

The neutrinos from galactic supernovae can be detected by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory and the Super-Kamiokande. The effect of neutrino mass can show up in the observed neutrino signal by (i) delay in the time of flight and (ii)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey , Kamales Kar

Despite their feeble interactions, dense astrophysical neutrinos can behave collectively, exchanging flavor through waves of the neutrino plasma. Can collective interactions also induce pairing instabilities and reorganize the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt , Günter Sigl

Neutrinos in compact-object environments, such as core-collapse supernovae, can experience various kinds of collective effects in flavor space, engendered by neutrino-neutrino interactions. These include "bipolar" collective oscillations,…

We discuss the recent progress in our understanding of neutrino flavour conversion in core-collapse supernovae and focus on the effects coming from the neutrino-neutrino interaction. The latter has been shown to engender new phenomena,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Cristina Volpe

Neutrino flavor conversion is assumed to be induced by right-handed neutrino flavor conversion via seesaw mechanism. Neutrino oscillation is the macroscopic phenomenon before all neutrino flavor-flip interactions reaching equilibrium. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Xiao-Yan Wang , Xiang-Jun Chen
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