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The properties of magnetized plasmas are always investigated under the hypothesis that the relativistic inhomogeneities stemming from the fluid sources and from the geometry itself are sufficiently small to allow for a perturbative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Massimo Giovannini , Zhara Rezaei

We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory. This opens up the possibility of using the dual conformal field theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz

Plasma instabilities can play a fundamental role in quark-gluon plasma equilibration in the high energy (weak coupling) limit. Early simulations of the evolution of plasma instabilities in non-abelian gauge theory, performed in one spatial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Arnold , Po-Shan Leang

The duality cascade, and its dual description as string theory on the warped deformed conifold, brings together several sophisticated topics, some of which are not widely known. These lectures, which contain a number of previously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Matthew J. Strassler

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations in the Glasma created immediately after the collision of heavy nuclei. It is shown how the presence of instabilities leads to an enhancement of non-linear interactions among initially small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 J. Berges , S. Schlichting

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

This is the second paper concerning gauge-invariant coherent states for Loop Quantum Gravity. Here, we deal with the gauge group SU(2), this being a significant complication compared to the abelian U(1) case encountered in the previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Benjamin Bahr , Thomas Thiemann

The role of duality symmetries in the construction of counterterms for maximal supergravity theories is discussed in a field-theoretic context from different points of view. These are: dimensional reduction, the question of whether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 G. Bossard , P. S. Howe , K. S. Stelle

We review the general formalism of duality rotations for $\cal N$-extended (super)conformal gauge multiplets of arbitrary (super)spin in four dimensions, with ${\cal N} \geq 0$. Self-dual models for a vector field (${\cal N}=0$) and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Sergei M. Kuzenko

After giving how to construct the gauge invariant perturbation variable in an arbitrarily high order and in the arbitrary background spacetime, we consider the manifestly gauge invariant theory of the cosmological perturbations in the long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Takashi Hamazaki

We construct the strong-coupling series in 4d simplicial quantum gravity up to volume 38. It is used to calculate estimates for the string susceptibility exponent gamma for various modifications of the theory. It provides a very efficient…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Bilke , Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , B. Petersson , K. Petrov , J. Tabaczek , G. Thorleifsson

We discuss a supergravity description of the metastable state that is created by a stack of anti-D3-branes placed at the tip of the KS background. When the number p of the anti-D3-branes is large g_s p >> 1 the characteristic curvature of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Anatoly Dymarsky

In this paper, we analyze the stability of a homogeneous self-gravitating plasma, having a non-zero resistivity. This study provides a generalization of the Jeans paradigm for determining the critical scale above which gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniela Pugliese , Nakia Carlevaro , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

Self-accelerating solutions in massive gravity provide explicit, calculable examples that exhibit the general interplay between superluminality, the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, and strong coupling. For three particular classes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce , Hayato Motohashi

Generic equilibria are derived for turbulent relaxing plasmas via an entropy-maximization procedure that accounts for the short-time conservation of certain collisionless invariants. The conservation of these collisionless invariants endows…

A strong coupling limit of theories whose low-energy effective field theory is 5-dimensional N=8 supergravity is proposed in which the gravitational coupling becomes large. It is argued that, if this limit exists, it should be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

Motivated from unified models with string origin, we analyse the constraints from duality invariance on effective supergravity models with an intermediate gauge symmetry. Requiring vanishing vacuum energy and invariance of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We construct IIB supergravity (viewed as dilatonic gravity) background with non-trivial dilaton and with curved four-dimensional space. Such a background may describe another vacuum of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory or strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo