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Atoms and negative ions interacting with laser photons yield a coherent source of photoelectrons. Applying external fields to photoelectrons gives rise to interesting and valuable interference phenomena. We analyze the spatial distribution…

Medium effects as a function of the mass number $A$ are studied in the total photonuclear cross section from the $\Delta$-resonance region up to the region where shadowing effects are known to exist. A consistent picture is obtained by…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Boffi , Ye. Golubeva , L. A. Kondratyuk , M. I. Krivoruchenko , E. Perazzi

In spite of the fact that photons do not interact with an external magnetic field, the latter field may indirectly affect photons in the presence of a charged environment. This opens up an interesting possibility to continuously control the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 A. I. Breev , D. M. Gitman

Photons, as quanta of electromagnetic fields, determine the electromagnetic properties of an extremely hot and dense medium. Considering the properties of photons in the interacting medium of charged particles, we explicitly calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Samina Masood

Adsorbed noble gas atoms donate (on the average) a fraction of an electronic charge to the substrate metal. The effect has been experimentally observed as an adsorptive change in the electronic work function. The connection between the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Widom , M. S. Tomassone , Y. N. Srivastava , M. Hannout

We present a self-consistent theory, as well as an illustrative application to a realistic system, of phase control of photoabsorption in an optically dense medium. We demonstrate that, when propagation effects are taken into consideration,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David Petrosyan , P. Lambropoulos

Understanding the detailed behaviour of superconducting pair breaking photon detectors such as Kinetic Inductance Detectors requires knowledge of the nonequilibrium quasiparticle energy distributions. We have previously calculated the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tejas Guruswamy , David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington

The decay of an excited atom in the presence of a medium that both scatters and absorbs radiation is studied with the help of a quantum-electrodynamical model. The medium is represented by a half space filled with a randomly distributed set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

Epitaxially-grown quantum well and quantum dot solar cells suffer from weak light absorption, strongly limiting their performance. Light trapping based on optical resonances is particularly relevant for such devices to increase light…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Maxime Giteau , Yusuke Oteki , Kento Kitahara , Naoya Miyashita , Ryo Tamaki , Yoshitaka Okada

A free electron can temporarily gain a very significant amount of energy if it is overrun by an intense electromagnetic wave. In principle, this process would permit large enhancements in the center-of-mass energy of electron-electron,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Kirk T. McDonald , Konstantine Shmakov

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

The narrowing of electron and ion wave packets in the process of photoionization is investigated, with the electron-ion recoil fully taken into account. Packet localization of this type is directly related to entanglement in the joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Fedorov , M. A. Efremov , A. E. Kazakov , K. W. Chan , C. K. Law , J. H. Eberly

We find a new phenomenon, a particle like an electron, which transfers kinetic energy to other subject undergoes a decrease in its wave packet size in space and an electron that gains kinetic energy experiences an enlargement of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erez Yahalomi

Multi-photon absorption is a well-known phenomenon. With atom lasers a similar process could take place for massive particles, the ionization of an atom or molecule by the successive interaction with various particles. This process would…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pedro Sancho

At electromagnetic interactions of particles there arises defect of masses, i.e. the energy is liberated since the particles of the different charges are attracted. It is shown that this change of the effective mass of a particle in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

We find that the spontaneous and collective emissions have a strong influence on the excitation of two-level absorbers (atoms, molecules) interacting in resonance with the plasmonic mode near the metal nanoparticle. The spontaneous and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov , Nikolay V. Nikonorov

The influence of the center of mass motion of a trapped two level system on efficient resonant single photon absorption is investigated. It is shown that this absorption process depends strongly on the ratio between the characteristic time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nils Trautmann , Gernot Alber , Gerd Leuchs

We consider the motion of a nonrelativistic electron in the field of two strong monochromatic light waves propagating counter to each other. The matrix elements of emission and absorption are found. An expression is obtained for the gain of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 K. V. Ivanyan

In this paper we analyze the classical electromagnetic radiation of an accelerating point charge moving on a straight line trajectory. Depending on the duration of accelerations, rapidity distributions of photons emerge, resembling the ones…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Tamas S. Biro , Zsuzsanna Szendi , Zsolt Schram