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In this paper we discuss the prospects to take a picture of an extended neutrino source, i.e., resolving its angular neutrino luminosity distribution. This is challenging since neutrino directions cannot be directly measured but only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Guey-Lin Lin , Thi Thuy Linh Nguyen , Martin Spinrath , Thi Dieu Hien Van , Tse-Chun Wang

Reradiation of a spatially non-uniform ultrashort electromagnetic pulse interacting with the linear chain of multielectron atoms is studied in the framework of sudden perturbation approximation. Angular distributions of the reradiation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 V. I. Matveev , D. U. Matrasulov

We study the optical absorption of arrays of quantum dots and antidots in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electronic system is described quantum mechanically using a Hartree approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Ingibjorg Magnusdottir , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of an infinitely long and infinitely thin solenoid (magnetic string) in an absorbing medium is studied. We discuss the partial-wave approach to this problem and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juergen Audretsch , Vladimir Skarzhinsky

Electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) was observed on a sample of $% ^{85}Rb$ in a magneto-optical trap using low intensity cw copropagating pump and probe optical fields. At moderate trapping field intensity, the EIA spectrum is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Lipsich , S. Barreiro , P. Valente , A. Lezama

Electron capture processes are important in the search for new physics. In this context, a high capture rate is desired. We investigate the possibility of enhancing the electron capture rate by irradiating laser beam to ''atom''. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration $x$ in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Leili Gharaee , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We consider the absorption of probe photons by electrons in the presence of an intense, pulsed, background field. Our analysis reveals an interplay between regularisation and gauge invariance which distinguishes absorption from its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Anton Ilderton , Ben King , Alexander John Macleod

Anomalous resonances in properly shaped plasmonic nanostructures can in principle lead to infinite absorption/gain efficiencies over broad bandwidths. By developing a closed-form analytical solution for the fields scattered by conjoined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Andrea Alu

We discuss novel features of twisted-light absorption both by hydrogen-like atoms and by micro-particles. First, we extend the treatment of atomic photoexcitation by twisted photons to include atomic recoil, derive generalized quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Asmita Mukherjee

We investigate theoretically polygonal quantum rings and focus mostly on the triangular geometry where the corner effects are maximal. Such rings can be seen as short core-shell nanowires, a generation of semiconductor heterostructures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anna Sitek , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

The contribution of interference effects to the radiation of a charged particle moving in a medium of randomly spaced plates is considered. In the angular dependent radiation intensity a peak appears at angles $\theta\sim\pi-\gamma^{-1}$,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zh. S. Gevorkian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The altered spontaneous emission of an emitter near an arbitrary body can be elucidated using an energy balance of the electromagnetic field. From a classical point of view it is trivial to show that the field scattered back from any body…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Murugesan Venkatapathi

Polarization- and wavelength-sensitive absorbers for homogeneous electromagnetic waves are crucial in photovoltaics, imaging and telecommunications. Here, we report on an absorber selective to the topological structure of light. An…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Luka Vignjevic , Eric Plum , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I Zheludev

When the effects of dispersion are included, neither the Abraham nor the Minkowski expression for electromagnetic momentum in a dielectric medium gives the correct recoil momentum for absorbers or emitters of radiation. The total momentum…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Douglas H. Bradshaw , Zhimin Shi , Robert W. Boyd , Peter W. Milonni

A general expression for the spectrum of photons emitted by atom at sudden perturbation is obtained. Some concrete examples of application of the obtained result are considered. The conclusion about the coherence of radiation of the atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor I. Matveev

We consider the effect of the photon radiative correction on the vacuum energy in a superstrong magnetic field. The notion of a photon anomalous magnetic moment is analyzed and its connection with the quasiparticle character of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Selym Villalba Chavez

The rate of photon absorption in warm dense matter (WDM) induced by free-free electron-ion collisions is derived from Sommerfeld's cross-section for non-relativistic bremsstrahlung emission, making use of detailed balance relations. Warm…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn , Rafael Ramis

The stationary problem of light interaction with a dense collection of two-level atoms embedded in a dielectric is treated semiclassically. The effect of dielectric absorption on the phenomenon of intrinsic optical bistability is discussed…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Denis V. Novitsky

When treating the absorption of light, one focuses on the absorption coefficient, related to the probability of photons to survive while traversing a layer of material. From the point of view of particles doing the absorption, however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Nicola Locatelli , Gabriele Ghisellini