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We analyze experimentally the shape of a long elastic filament rotating in a viscous liquid. We identify a continuous but sharp transition from a straight to an helical shape, resulting from the competition between viscous stresses and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naïs Coq , Olivia Du Roure , Joel Marthelot , Denis Bartolo , Marc Fermigier

We combine experiments with simulations to investigate the fluid-structure interaction of a flexible helical rod rotating in a viscous fluid, under low Reynolds number conditions. Our analysis takes into account the coupling between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. K. Jawed , N. K. Khouri , F. Da , E. Grinspun , P. M. Reis

The dynamics of a rotating elastic filament is investigated using Stokesian simulations. The filament, straight and tilted with respect to its rotation axis for small driving torques, undergoes at a critical torque a strongly discontinuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoel Manghi , Xaver Schlagberger , Roland R. Netz

Flexible filaments moving in viscous fluids are ubiquitous in the natural microscopic world. For example, the swimming of bacteria and spermatozoa as well as important physiological functions at organ-level, such as the cilia-induced motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Panayiota Katsamba , Eric Lauga

To investigate the link between discrete, small-scale and continuous, large scale mechanical properties of a foam, we observe its two-dimensional flow in a channel, around an elliptical obstacle. We measure the drag, lift and torque acting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Dollet Melanie Durth Francois Graner

A stiff one-armed swimmer in glycerine goes nowhere, but if its arm is elastic, exerting a restorative torque proportional to local curvature, the swimmer can go on its way. Considering this happy consequence and the principles of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris H. Wiggins , Raymond E. Goldstein

The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

Our fluid dynamics video shows the response of a layer of viscoelastic fluid to an array of four-roll mills steadily rotating underneath. When the relaxation time of the fluid is sufficiently long, the fluid divides into "cells" with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Bin Liu , Jun Zhang , Michael Shelley

We study forced oscillations of a rod with a body attached to its free end so that the motion of a system is described by two sets of equations, one of integer and the other of the fractional order. To the constitutive equation we associate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dusan Zorica

We study three-dimensional deformations of thin inextensible elastic rods with non-vanishing spontaneous curvature and torsion. In addition to the usual description in terms of curvature and torsion which considers only the configuration of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Yitzhak Rabin

We study the deformation and transport of elastic fibers in a viscous Hele-Shaw flow with curved streamlines. The variations of the global velocity and orientation of the fiber follow closely those of the local flow velocity. The ratios of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. M. Lopez , J-P Hulin , H. Auradou , M. V. D'Angelo

Conventionally, a microscopic particle that performs a reciprocal stroke cannot move through its environment. This is because at small scales, the response of simple Newtonian fluids is purely viscous and flows are time-reversible. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Nathan C. Keim , Mike Garcia , Paulo E. Arratia

Motivated by the intriguing motility of spirochetes (helically-shaped bacteria that screw through viscous fluids due to the action of internal periplasmic flagella), we examine the fundamental fluid dynamics of superhelices translating and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sunghwan Jung , Kathleen Mareck , Lisa Fauci , Michael J. Shelley

Soft elastic capsules which are driven through a viscous fluid undergo shape deformation coupled to their motion. We introduce an iterative solution scheme which couples hydrodynamic boundary integral methods and elastic shape equations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

We report experiments on the deformation and transport of an elastic fiber in a viscous cellular flow, namely a lattice of counter-rotative vortices. We show that the fiber can buckle when approaching a stagnation point. By tuning either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-31 E. Wandersman , N. Quennouz , M. Fermigier , A. Lindner , O. du Roure

The interaction of surfaces in relative motion in wet environments is dominated by lubrication forces, which play a pivotal role in the dynamics of microscopic systems. Here, we develop motile vesicles that exploit lubrication forces to…

Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. G. Batrouni , S. Dippel , L. Samson

The precise description of the motion of anisotropic particles in a flow rests on the understanding of the force and torque acting on them. Here, we study experimentally small, very elongated particles settling in a fluid at small Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 F. Cabrera , M. Z. Sheikh , B. Mehlig , N. Plihon , M. Bourgoin , A. Pumir , A. Naso
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