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The motion of biological micro-robots -- similar to that of swimming microorganisms such as bacteria or spermatozoa -- is governed by different physical rules than what we experience in our daily life. This is particularly due to the…

We propose a reciprocal, self-propelled model swimmer at intermediate Reynolds numbers ($Re$). Our swimmer consists of two unequal spheres that oscillate in antiphase generating nonlinear steady streaming (SS) flows. We show computationally…

A recently introduced model for an autonomous swimmer at low Reynolds number that is comprised of three spheres connected by two arms is considered when one of the spheres has a large radius. The Stokes hydrodynamic flow associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the hydrodynamic interactions between microorganisms swimming at low Reynolds number. By considering simple model swimmers, and combining analytic and numerical approaches, we investigate the time-averaged flow field around a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-25 C. M. Pooley , G. P. Alexander , J. M. Yeomans

We report on dynamic properties of a simple model microswimmer composed of three spheres and propelling itself in a viscous fluid by spinning motion of the spheres under zero net torque constraint. At a fixed temperature and increasing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Vladimir Lobaskin , Dmitry Lobaskin , Igor M. Kulic

In this work we consider the following question: given a mechanical microswimming mechanism, does increased deformability of the swimmer body hinder or promote the motility of the swimmer? To answer this we study a microswimmer model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Jayant Pande , Laura Merchant , Timm Krüger , Jens Harting , Ana-Sunčana Smith

It has been argued that an extended, quasi-rigid body evolving freely in curved spacetime can deviate from its natural trajectory by simply performing cyclic deformations. More interestingly, in the limit of rapid cycles, the amount of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

Swimming cells often have to self-propel through fluids displaying non-Newtonian rheology. While past theoretical work seems to indicate that stresses arising from complex fluids should systematically hinder low-Reynolds number locomotion,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Yi Man , Eric Lauga

Swimming at the microscale has recently garnered substantial attention due to the fundamental biological significance of swimming microorganisms and the wide range of biomedical applications for artificial microswimmers. These microswimmers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Ali Gürbüz , Andrew Lemus , Ebru Demir , On Shun Pak , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider

The controllability of a fully three-dimensional $N$-link swimmer is studied. After deriving the equations of motion in a low Reynolds number fluid by means of Resistive Force Theory, the controllability of the minimal $2$-link swimmer is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-12 Roberto Marchello , Marco Morandotti , Henry Shum , Marta Zoppello

We investigate a self-organized swimmer at low Reynolds numbers. The microscopic swimmer is composed of three spheres that are connected by two identical active linker arms. Each linker arm contains molecular motors and elastic elements and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Stefan Gunther , Karsten Kruse

We study the motion of a microscopic swimmer composed of a semiflexible polymer anchored at the surface of a magnetic sphere using hydrodynamic simulations and scaling arguments. The swimmer is driven by a rotating magnetic field, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Alexander-Katz

Both natural and artificial small-scale swimmers may often self-propel in environments subject to complex geometrical constraints. While most past theoretical work on low-Reynolds number locomotion addressed idealised geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga

We discuss a micro-swimmer model made of three spheres actuated by an internal active time-periodic force, tied by an elastic potential and submitted to hydrodynamic interactions with thermal noise. The dynamical approach we use, replacing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 R. Ferretta , R. Di Leonardo , A. Puglisi

The swimming velocity and rate of dissipation of a linear chain consisting of two or three little spheres and a big sphere is studied on the basis of low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. The big sphere is treated as a passive cargo, driven by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. U. Felderhof

The kinematic model for the planar Purcell's swimmer - a low Reynolds number microswimmer is derived and used extensively in the literature. We revisit the derivation and give the explicit expression of the local form of the connection form…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

We propose a combined analytical-numerical strategy to predict the dynamics and trajectory of a microswimmer next to a curved spherical obstacle. The microswimmer is actuated by a slip velocity on its surface and a uniformly valid solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Pablo G. Díaz-Hyland , Ubaldo M. Córdova-Figueroa

We present numerical simulations of simplified models for swimming organisms or robots, using chordwise flexible elastic plates. We focus on the tip vortices originating from three-dimensional effects due to the finite span of the plate.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , J. Sesterhenn

The three-sphere swimmer by Najafi and Golestanian is composed of three spheres connected by two arms. The case in which the swimmer can control the lengths of the two arms has been studied in detail. Here we study a variation of the model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Alessandro Montino , Antonio DeSimone

The use of the reciprocal theorem has been shown to be a powerful tool to obtain the swimming velocity of bodies at low Reynolds number. The use of this method for lower-dimensional swimmers, such as cylinders and sheets, is more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Gwynn J. Elfring