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This article presents a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. This algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that works as follows. Primal and dual problems are combined into a special system of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Samuel Awoniyi

It is well-known that the number of spanning trees, denoted by $\tau(G)$, in a connected multi-graph $G$ can be calculated by the Matrix-Tree theorem and Tutte's deletion-contraction theorem. In this short note, we find an alternate method…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Fengming Dong , Jun Ge , Zhangdong Ouyang

The Tutte polynomial of a graph G is a two-variable polynomial T(G;x,y) that encodes many interesting properties of the graph. We study the complexity of the following problem, for rationals x and y: take as input a graph G, and output a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-20 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

We give an algebraic, determinant-based algorithm for the K-Cycle problem, i.e., the problem of finding a cycle through a set of specified elements. Our approach gives a simple FPT algorithm for the problem, matching the $O^*(2^{|K|})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Magnus Wahlström

In this paper we extend recent results of Fiorini et al. on the extension complexity of the cut polytope and related polyhedra. We first describe a lifting argument to show exponential extension complexity for a number of NP-complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-30 David Avis , Hans Raj Tiwary

Graph polynomials which are definable in Monadic Second Order Logic (MSOL) on the vocabulary of graphs are Fixed-Parameter Tractable (FPT) with respect to clique-width. In contrast, graph polynomials which are definable in MSOL on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Tomer Kotek , Johann A. Makowsky

Given a graph G, an incidence matrix N(G) is defined for the set of distinct isomorphism types of induced subgraphs of G. If Ulam's conjecture is true, then every graph invariant must be reconstructible from this matrix, even when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhalchandra D. Thatte

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing volume potentials - that is, the convolution of a translation invariant, free-space Green's function with a compactly supported source distribution defined on a uniform grid. The algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Miguel Ferrando

Treewidth is a measure of how tree-like a graph is. It has many important algorithmic applications because many NP-hard problems on general graphs become tractable when restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth. Algorithms for problems on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Johan M. M. van Rooij

In mathematics there is a wide class of knot invariants that may be expressed in the form of multiple line integrals computed along the trajectory C describing the spatial conformation of the knot. In this work it is addressed the problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Franco Ferrari , Yani Zhao

In this paper we resolve the complexity of the isomorphism problem on all but finitely many of the graph classes characterized by two forbidden induced subgraphs. To this end we develop new techniques applicable for the structural and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Pascal Schweitzer

Fast exact algorithms are known for Hamiltonian paths in undirected and directed bipartite graphs through elegant though involved algorithms that are quite different from each other. We devise algorithms that are simple and similar to each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 V. Arvind , Srijan Chakraborty , Samir Datta , Asif Khan

We show the existence and uniqueness of invariant foliations about invariant tori in analytic discrete-time dynamical systems. The parametrisation method is used prove the result. Our theory is a foundational block of data-driven model…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-25 Robert Szalai

We prove that the two-variable Tutte polynomial of hypergraphs can be defined via embedding activities. We also prove that embedding activities of hypergraphs yield a Crapo-style decomposition of $\mathbb{Z}^E$, thus generalizing Bernardi's…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Lilla Tóthmérész

To a pair $(A,s)$ consisting of a smooth, cyclic $A_\infty$-algebra $A$ and a splitting $s$ of the Hodge filtration on its Hochschild homology Costello (2005) associates an invariant which conjecturally generalizes the total descendant…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-12 Andrei Caldararu , Junwu Tu

In this paper we present efficient algorithms for the computation of several invariant objects for Hamiltonian dynamics. More precisely, we consider KAM tori (i.e diffeomorphic copies of the torus such that the motion on them is conjugated…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-04 Gemma Huguet , Rafael de la Llave , Yannick Sire

The $k$-cut problem asks, given a connected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, to find a minimum-weight set of edges whose removal splits $G$ into $k$ connected components. We give the first polynomial-time algorithm with approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 MohammadHossein Bateni , Alireza Farhadi , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

Number theoretic transform (NTT) is the most efficient method for multiplying two polynomials of high degree with integer coefficients, due to its series of advantages in terms of algorithm and implementation, and is consequently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Zhichuang Liang , Yunlei Zhao

For every finite simple connected graph $G = (V,E)$, we introduce an invariant, its blowup-polynomial $p_G(\{ n_v : v \in V \})$. This is obtained by dividing the determinant of the distance matrix of its blowup graph $G[{\bf n}]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-03 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Apoorva Khare

Motivated by Dohmen-P\"onitz-Tittmann's bivariate chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(x,y)$, which counts all $x$-colorings of a graph $G$ such that adjacent vertices get different colors if they are $\le y$, we introduce a bivarate version of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matthias Beck , Maryam Farahmand , Gina Karunaratne , Sandra Zuniga Ruiz