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We give new necessary and sufficient conditions for the numerical range $W(T)$ of an operator $T \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ to be a subset of the closed elliptical set $K_\delta \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ given by \[ K_\delta {\stackrel{\rm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-10 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , N. J. Young

The present paper is a sequel to our paper "Metric characterization of isometries and of unital operator spaces and systems". We characterize certain common objects in the theory of operator spaces (unitaries, unital operator spaces,…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-02-28 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

For any resource theory it is essential to identify tasks for which resource objects offer advantage over free objects. We show that this identification can always be accomplished for resource theories of quantum measurements in which free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Michał Oszmaniec , Tanmoy Biswas

A general fixed point theorem for isometries in terms of metric functionals is proved under the assumption of the existence of a conical bicombing. It is new even for isometries of Banach spaces as well as for non-locally compact…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Anders Karlsson

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-06-09 David Sherman

We show that parameterized versions of splitting theorems in Morse theory can be effectively used to generalize some famous bifurcation theorems for potential operators. In particular, such generalizations based on the author's recent…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Guangcun Lu

Let $(X,d)$ be a uniformly locally finite metric space, and $T$ an operator in the uniform Roe algebra $C_u^*(X)$ (or uniform quasi-local algebra $C_{ql}^*(X)$). In this paper, we introduce the concept of limit operators of $T$ on galaxies…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Liang Guo , Jin Qian , Qin Wang

In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of non-norm-attaining operators in $\mathcal{L}(E, F)$. By using a theorem due to Pfitzner on James boundaries, we show that if there exists a relatively compact…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Sheldon Dantas , Mingu Jung , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-25 Kai Rajala , Martti Rasimus , Matthew Romney

We investigate the traceability of positive integral operators on $L^2(X,\mu)$ when $X$ is a Hausdorff locally compact second countable space and $\mu$ is a non-degenerate, $\sigma$-finite and locally finite Borel measure. This setting…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Mario H. Castro , Valdir A. Menegatto , Ana P. Peron

As a starting point of our research, we show that, for a fixed order $\gamma\geq 1$, each local minimizer of a rather general nonsmooth optimization problem in Euclidean spaces is either M-stationary in the classical sense (corresponding to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-27 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz

Let $\mathcal G$ be a Hilbert space and $\mathfrak B(\mathcal G)$ the algebra of bounded operators, $\mathcal H=L_2([0,\infty);\mathcal G)$. An operator-valued function $Q\in L_{\infty,\rm loc}\left([0,\infty);\mathfrak B(\mathcal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 M. I. Belishev , S. A. Simonov

We identify a class of non-local integro-differential operators $K$ in $\mathbb{R}$ with Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps in the half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times (0, \infty)$ for appropriate elliptic operators $L$. More precisely, we prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

A closure operator on a set $X$ is a function $\operatorname{cl}: \wp(X) \to \wp(X)$ satisfying, for all $A, B \subseteq X$, the following properties: extensivity, $A \subseteq \operatorname{cl}(A)$; monotonicity, which states that if $A…

We argue that topological operators for continuous symmetries written in terms of currents need regularization, which effectively gives them a small but finite width. The regulated operator is a finite tension object which fluctuates. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ibrahima Bah , Patrick Jefferson , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Thomas Waddleton

We prove spectral localization for infinite metric graphs with a self-adjoint Laplace operator and a random potential. To do so we adapt the multiscale analysis (MSA) from the R^d-case to metric graphs. In the MSA a covering of the graph is…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-08-31 Carsten Schubert

Let $C$ be a conjugation on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. A densely defined linear operator $A$ on $\mathcal{H}$ is called $C$-symmetric if $CAC\subseteq A^*$ and $C$-self-adjoint if $CAC=A^*$. Our main results describe all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Yury Arlinskii , Konrad Schmüdgen

Schur-Horn theorems focus on determining the diagonal sequences obtainable for an operator under all possible basis changes, formally described as the range of the canonical conditional expectation of its unitary orbit. Following a brief…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-05 Jireh Loreaux , Gary Weiss

This paper completes a previous work by constructing a class of positive-energy relativistic spatial localization observables in Minkowski spacetime within quantum field theory, using the stress-energy-momentum tensor smeared with suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Valter Moretti

We study analytic models of operators of class $C_{\cdot 0}$ with natural positivity assumptions. In particular, we prove that for an $m$-hypercontraction $T \in C_{\cdot 0}$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, there exists a Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Monojit Bhattacharjee , Jaydeb Sarkar