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Very High Resolution satellite and aerial imagery are used to monitor and conduct large scale surveys of ecological systems. Convolutional Neural Networks have successfully been employed to analyze such imagery to detect large animals and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Aymen Al-Saadi , Ioannis Paraskevakos , Bento Collares Gonçalves , Heather J. Lynch , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

Indexing is a well-known database technique used to facilitate data access and speed up query processing. Nevertheless, the construction and modification of indexes are very expensive. In traditional approaches, all records in the database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wojciech Macyna , Michal Kukowski

Today's computing systems require moving data back-and-forth between computing resources (e.g., CPUs, GPUs, accelerators) and off-chip main memory so that computation can take place on the data. Unfortunately, this data movement is a major…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Geraldo F. Oliveira , Amirali Boroumand , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Onur Mutlu

Bioinformatics research is characterized by voluminous and incremental datasets and complex data analytics methods. The machine learning methods used in bioinformatics are iterative and parallel. These methods can be scaled to handle big…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Hirak Kashyap , Hasin Afzal Ahmed , Nazrul Hoque , Swarup Roy , Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya

In many contexts, we have access to aggregate data, but individual level data is unavailable. For example, medical studies sometimes report only aggregate statistics about disease prevalence because of privacy concerns. Even so, many a time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Sanket Tavarageri , Nag Mani , Anand Ramasubramanian , Jaskiran Kalsi

An alias table is a data structure that allows for efficiently drawing weighted random samples in constant time and can be constructed in linear time. The PSA algorithm by H\"ubschle-Schneider and Sanders is able to construct alias tables…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Hans-Peter Lehmann , Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Peter Sanders

Database Management Systems (DBMSs) are crucial for efficient data management and analytics, and are used in several different application domains. Due to the increasing volume of data a DBMS deals with, current processor-centric…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Manos Frouzakis , Juan Gómez-Luna , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Onur Mutlu

The unknown parameters of simulation models often need to be calibrated using observed data. When simulation models are expensive, calibration is usually carried out with an emulator. The effectiveness of the calibration process can be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Özge Sürer , Stefan M. Wild

PySEMTools is a Python-based library for post-processing simulation data produced with high-order hexahedral elements in the context of the spectral element method in computational fluid dynamics. It aims to minimize intermediate steps…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Adalberto Perez , Siavash Toosi , Tim Felle Olsen , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Data integration is often performed to consolidate information from multiple disparate data sources during visual data analysis. However, integration operations are usually separate from visual analytics operations such as encode and filter…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Adam Coscia , Ashley Suh , Remco Chang , Alex Endert

Data processing frameworks such as Apache Beam and Apache Spark are used for a wide range of applications, from logs analysis to data preparation for DNN training. It is thus unsurprising that there has been a large amount of work on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ubaid Ullah Hafeez , Martin Maas , Mustafa Uysal , Richard McDougall

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in high-fidelity image, video, and audio generation, yet inference remains computationally expensive. Nevertheless, current diffusion acceleration methods based on distributed parallelism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Euisoo Jung , Byunghyun Kim , Hyunjin Kim , Seonghye Cho , Jae-Gil Lee

Many modern workloads, such as neural networks, databases, and graph processing, are fundamentally memory-bound. For such workloads, the data movement between main memory and CPU cores imposes a significant overhead in terms of both latency…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Juan Gómez-Luna , Izzat El Hajj , Ivan Fernandez , Christina Giannoula , Geraldo F. Oliveira , Onur Mutlu

The last improvements in programming languages, programming models, and frameworks have focused on abstracting the users from many programming issues. Among others, recent programming frameworks include simpler syntax, automatic memory…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Cristian Ramon-Cortes , Ramon Amela , Jorge Ejarque , Philippe Clauss , Rosa M. Badia

The processor accelerators are effective because they are working not (completely) on principles of stored program computers. They use some kind of parallelism, and it is rather hard to program them effectively: a parallel architecture by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 János Végh

With a large amount of parallel data, neural machine translation systems are able to deliver human-level performance for sentence-level translation. However, it is costly to label a large amount of parallel data by humans. In contrast,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Guokun Lai , Zihang Dai , Yiming Yang

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to understanding how the brain processes information. However, the integration of neuroscience and modern AI is bottlenecked by a fragmented software ecosystem. Current tools are siloed…

In this paper, we present PARTIME, a software library written in Python and based on PyTorch, designed specifically to speed up neural networks whenever data is continuously streamed over time, for both learning and inference. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Enrico Meloni , Lapo Faggi , Simone Marullo , Alessandro Betti , Matteo Tiezzi , Marco Gori , Stefano Melacci