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Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) have recently become a valuable computing tool for the acquisition of data at high rates and for a relatively low cost. The devices work by parallelizing the code into thousands of threads, each executing a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-16 W. Gohn

Recent trends in business and technology (e.g., machine learning, social network analysis) benefit from storing and processing growing amounts of graph-structured data in databases and data science platforms. FPGAs as accelerators for graph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

As an important application of spatial databases in pathology imaging analysis, cross-comparing the spatial boundaries of a huge amount of segmented micro-anatomic objects demands extremely data- and compute-intensive operations, requiring…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Kaibo Wang , Yin Huai , Rubao Lee , Fusheng Wang , Xiaodong Zhang , Joel H. Saltz

Large scale monitoring systems enable efficient field level data collection at high temporal and spatial resolutions. One example is the deployment of such systems in pipeline infrastructure applications which have to be monitored for leaks…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Grigore Stamatescu

The absorption and emission of light by exoplanet atmospheres encode details of atmospheric composition, temperature, and dynamics. Fundamentally, simulating these processes requires detailed knowledge of the opacity of gases within an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Arjun B. Savel , Megan Bedell , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Data cubes are used for analyzing large data sets usually contained in data warehouses. The most popular data cube tools use graphical user interfaces (GUI) to do the data analysis. Traditionally this was fine since data analysts were not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sigmundur Vang , Christian Thomsen , Torben Bach Pedersen

The problem of automatically clustering data is an age old problem. People have created numerous algorithms to tackle this problem. The execution time of any of this algorithm grows with the number of input points and the number of cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Aditya AV Sastry , Kalyan Netti

Real-time embedded platforms with resource constraints can take the benefits of mixed-criticality system where applications with different criticality-level share computational resources, with isolation in the temporal and spatial domain. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen , Thomas Bak

The ability to timely process significant amounts of continuously updated spatial data is mandatory for an increasing number of applications. Parallelism enables such applications to face this data-intensive challenge and allows the devised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Francesco Lettich , Salvatore Orlando , Claudio Silvestri , Christian S. Jensen

The amount of remote sensing data available to applications is constantly growing due to the rise of very-high-resolution sensors and short repeat cycle satellites. Consequently, tackling computational complexity in Earth Observation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Remi Cresson

High-level programming languages such as Python are increasingly used to provide intuitive interfaces to libraries written in lower-level languages and for assembling applications from various components. This migration towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Yadu Babuji , Anna Woodard , Zhuozhao Li , Daniel S. Katz , Ben Clifford , Rohan Kumar , Lukasz Lacinski , Ryan Chard , Justin M. Wozniak , Ian Foster , Michael Wilde , Kyle Chard

Pipeline parallelism is widely used to scale the training of transformer-based large language models, various works have been done to improve its throughput and memory footprint. In this paper, we address a frequently overlooked issue: the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Man Tsung Yeung , Penghui Qi , Min Lin , Xinyi Wan

With the rapid innovation of GPUs, heterogeneous GPU clusters in both public clouds and on-premise data centers have become increasingly commonplace. In this paper, we demonstrate how pipeline parallelism, a technique wellstudied for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Z. Jonny Kong , Qiang Xu , Y. Charlie Hu

We introduce the Balsam service to manage high-throughput task scheduling and execution on supercomputing systems. Balsam allows users to populate a task database with a variety of tasks ranging from simple independent tasks to dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Michael A. Salim , Thomas D. Uram , J. Taylor Childers , Prasanna Balaprakash , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka

Creating high-quality, large-scale datasets for large language models (LLMs) often relies on resource-intensive, GPU-accelerated models for quality filtering, making the process time-consuming and costly. This dependence on GPUs limits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yungi Kim , Hyunsoo Ha , Seonghoon Yang , Sukyung Lee , Jihoo Kim , Chanjun Park

Recent advances in acquisition equipment is providing experiments with growing amounts of precise yet affordable sensors. At the same time an improved computational power, coming from new hardware resources (GPU, FPGA, ACAP), has been made…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 A. Rigoni Garola , R. Cavazzana , M. Gobbin , R. S. Delogu , G. Manduchi , C. Taliercio , A. Luchetta

Interactive response time is important in analytical pipelines for users to explore a sufficient number of possibilities and make informed business decisions. We consider a forecasting pipeline with large volumes of high-dimensional time…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Shuyuan Yan , Bolin Ding , Wei Guo , Jingren Zhou , Zhewei Wei , Xiaowei Jiang , Sheng Xu

This is a thought piece on data-intensive science requirements for databases and science centers. It argues that peta-scale datasets will be housed by science centers that provide substantial storage and processing for scientists who access…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , David T. Liu , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Alexander S. Szalay , David DeWitt , Gerd Heber

This paper introduces {\em fusion subspace clustering}, a novel method to learn low-dimensional structures that approximate large scale yet highly incomplete data. The main idea is to assign each datum to a subspace of its own, and minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Usman Mahmood , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón

Open-source process mining provides many algorithms for the analysis of event data which could be used to analyze mainstream processes (e.g., O2C, P2P, CRM). However, compared to commercial tools, they lack the performance and struggle to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Alessandro Berti , Minh Phan Nghia , Wil M. P. van der Aalst