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The demands of accuracy in measurements and engineering models today, renders the condition number of problems larger. While a corresponding increase in the precision of floating point numbers ensured a stable computing, the uncertainty in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Puneet Jain , Krishna Manglani , Murugesan Venkatapathi

The Akaike information criterion (AIC) is commonly used to select a logistic regression model for optimal prediction of a binary response by a specified family of models. It however lacks a convincing method of prescribing a proper family…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-10 Jiun-Wei Liou , Michelle Liou , Philip E. Cheng , Chin-Chiuan Lin

This paper considers the problem of approximating a density when it can be evaluated up to a normalizing constant at a limited number of points. We call this problem the Boltzmann approximation (BA) problem. The BA problem is ubiquitous in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-08 Youngjun Choe , Yen-Chi Chen , Nick Terry

A widely applicable Bayesian information criterion (Watanabe, 2013) is applicable for both regular and singular models in the model selection problem. This criterion tends to overestimate the log marginal likelihood. We identify an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-29 Toru Imai

Importance sampling approximates expectations with respect to a target measure by using samples from a proposal measure. The performance of the method over large classes of test functions depends heavily on the closeness between both…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-09-01 Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Proper scoring rules evaluate the quality of probabilistic predictions, playing an essential role in the pursuit of accurate and well-calibrated models. Every proper score decomposes into two fundamental components -- proper calibration…

Model selection is basically a process of finding the best model from the subset of models in which the explanatory variables are effective on the response variable. The log likelihood function for the lack of fit term and a specified…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Esra Pamukçu , Mehmet Niyazi Çankaya

Sequential decision-making systems routinely operate with missing or incomplete data. Classical reinforcement learning theory, which is commonly used to solve sequential decision problems, assumes Markovian observability, which may not hold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 MaryLena Bleile , Minh-Nhat Phung , Minh-Binh Tran

We introduce a novel Information Criterion (IC), termed Learning under Singularity (LS), designed to enhance the functionality of the Widely Applicable Bayes Information Criterion (WBIC) and the Singular Bayesian Information Criterion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-23 Lirui Liu , Joe Suzuki

The linear hazard regression model developed by Aalen is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to the Cox multiplicative hazard regression model. There are no methods in the literature for selecting among different candidate models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Nils Lid Hjort

We consider the problem of sequential evaluation, in which an evaluator observes candidates in a sequence and assigns scores to these candidates in an online, irrevocable fashion. Motivated by the psychology literature that has studied…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-20 Jingyan Wang , Ashwin Pananjady

Machine learning models often generalize poorly to out-of-distribution (OOD) data as a result of relying on features that are spuriously correlated with the label during training. Recently, the technique of Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Dongsung Huh , Avinash Baidya

This research proposes a new (old) metric for evaluating goodness of fit in topic models, the coefficient of determination, or $R^2$. Within the context of topic modeling, $R^2$ has the same interpretation that it does when used in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Tommy Jones

We study the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters (as a convex optimization problem) in the generalized linear models with independent or weakly dependent ($\rho$-mixing, $m$-dependent)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Xiaowei Yang , Shuang Song , Huiming Zhang

Information bottleneck is an information-theoretic principle of representation learning that aims to learn a maximally compressed representation that preserves as much information about labels as possible. Under this principle, two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yuyan Ni , Yanyan Lan , Ao Liu , Zhiming Ma

The problem of Information Retrieval is, given a set of documents D and a query q, providing an algorithm for retrieving all documents in D relevant to q. However, retrieval should depend and be updated whenever the user is able to provide…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gianni Amati , Konstantinos Georgatos

In this paper we present a method for reformulating the Recommender Systems problem in an Information Retrieval one. In our tests we have a dataset of users who give ratings for some movies; we hide some values from the dataset, and we try…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Alberto Costa , Fabio Roda

Conformal predictive systems are sets of predictive distributions with theoretical out-of-sample calibration guarantees. The calibration guarantees are typically that the set of predictions contains a forecast distribution whose prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-03 Sam Allen , Enrico Pescara , Johanna Ziegel

In this work, we propose a modified Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) specifically designed for mixture models and hierarchical structures. This criterion incorporates the determinant of the Hessian matrix of the log-likelihood function,…

The framework of Partial Information Decomposition (PID) unveils complex nonlinear interactions in network systems by dissecting the mutual information (MI) between a target variable and several source variables. While PID measures have…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Chiara Barà , Yuri Antonacci , Marta Iovino , Ivan Lazic , Luca Faes