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In this paper we investigate aspects of rigidity and flexibility for conformal iterated function systems. For the case in which the systems are not essentially affine we show that two such systems are conformal equivalent if and only if in…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-10 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

Recent work by Webb {\it et al.} has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 A. M. M. Pinho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We report a new constraint on the variation of the fine-structure constant based on the analysis of 15 Si IV doublets selected from a ESO-UVES sample. We find \Delta\alpha/\alpha = (+0.15+/-0.43) x 10^-5 over a redshift range of 1.59< z <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Bastien Aracil

The publication by Gagunashvili [arXiv:1011.0662] suffers from several caveats: i) The method is based upon the false assumption that the median of chi square distributed random variables is chi square distributed. ii) The information…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-09-11 G. Bohm , G. Zech

We consider fits to two or more datasets for which results from the sa me experiment share a common systematic uncertainty in addition to their individ ual statistical errors. This is important in extracting the maximum information from a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Roger John Barlow

In the second paper of this series we extend our Bayesian reanalysis of the evidence for a cosmic variation of the fine structure constant to the semi-parametric modelling regime. By adopting a mixture of Dirichlet processes prior for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Ewan Cameron , Tony Pettitt

A new and automated method is presented for the analysis of high-resolution absorption spectra. Three established numerical methods are unified into one "artificial intelligence" process: a genetic algorithm (GVPFIT); non-linear…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Matthew B. Bainbridge , John K. Webb

Context: Software engineering researchers have undertaken many experiments investigating the potential of software defect prediction algorithms. Unfortunately, some widely used performance metrics are known to be problematic, most notably…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Jingxiu Yao , Martin Shepperd

Adaptive Finite Element Method (adaptivity) is known to be an effective numerical tool for some ill-posed problems. The key advantage of the adaptivity is the image improvement with local mesh refinements. A rigorous proof of this property…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Larisa Beilina , Michael V. Klibanov

At last year?s Uncertainty in AI Conference, we reported the results of a sensitivity analysis study of Pathfinder. Our findings were quite unexpected-slight variations to Pathfinder?s parameters appeared to lead to substantial degradations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Keung-Chi Ng , Bruce Abramson

Modern foundation models rely heavily on using scaling laws to guide crucial training decisions. Researchers often extrapolate the optimal architecture and hyper parameters settings from smaller training runs by describing the relationship…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Margaret Li , Sneha Kudugunta , Luke Zettlemoyer

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

Context: There is considerable diversity in the range and design of computational experiments to assess classifiers for software defect prediction. This is particularly so, regarding the choice of classifier performance metrics.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Jingxiu Yao , Martin Shepperd

Verifiable training has shown success in creating neural networks that are provably robust to a given amount of noise. However, despite only enforcing a single robustness criterion, its performance scales poorly with dataset complexity. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Shiqi Wang , Kevin Eykholt , Taesung Lee , Jiyong Jang , Ian Molloy

We analyze the consistency of different astronomical data of the variation in the fine-structure constant obtained with KECK and VLT. We tested the consistency using the Student test and confidence intervals. We splited the data sets in to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

In this article we present very intuitive, easy to follow, yet mathematically rigorous, approach to the so called data fitting process. Rather than minimizing the distance between measured and simulated data points, we prefer to find such…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Marek W. Gutowski

Detecting or placing upper limits on spacetime variations of fundamental constants requires quantifying every potential source of uncertainty. We continue our previous study into the impact of continuum variations on measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee , Dinko Milaković , Darren Dougan , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum

Searches for spacetime variations of fundamental constants have entered an era of unprecedented precision. New, high quality quasar spectra require increasingly refined analytic methods. In this article, a continuation in a series to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee

In [P. Majumdar, S. K. Samanta, Similarity measure of soft sets, New Mathematics and Natural Computation 4(1)(2008) 1-12], the authors use matrix representation based distances of soft sets to introduce matching function and distance based…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-09-29 Athar Kharal

Verification of theoretical predictions of an oscillating behavior of the fine-structure constant, alpha, with cosmic time requires high precision measurements at individual redshifts, while in earlier studies the mean Delta alpha/alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Levshakov , M. Centurion , P. Molaro , S. D'Odorico , D. Reimers , R. Quast , M. Pollmann
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