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We present practical algorithms for generating universal cycles uniformly at random. In particular, we consider universal cycles for shorthand permutations, subsets and multiset permutations, weak orders, and orientable sequences.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Joe Sawada , Daniel Gabrić

We call a graph $G$ pancyclic if it contains at least one cycle of every possible length $m$, for $3\le m\le |V(G)|$. In this paper, we define a new property called chorded pancyclicity. We explore forbidden subgraphs in claw-free graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-21 Megan Cream , Ronald J. Gould , Victor Larsen

A universal cycle, or u-cycle, for a given set of words is a circular word that contains each word from the set exactly once as a contiguous subword. The celebrated de Bruijn sequences are a particular case of such a u-cycle, where a set in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-06 Herman Z. Q. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Brian Y. Sun

The decycling number of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices whose removal from $G$ results in an acyclic subgraph. It is known that determining the decycling number of a graph $G$ is equivalent to finding the maximum induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-20 Jian Wang , Xirong Xu

Pseudo-random arrays and perfect maps are the two-dimensional analogs of M-sequences and de Bruijn sequences, respectively. We modify the definitions to be applied to codes. These codes are also the two-dimensional analogs of certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Tuvi Etzion

The main goal of this work is to establish a bijection between Dyck words and a family of Eulerian digraphs. We do so by providing two algorithms implementing such bijection in both directions. The connection between Dyck words and Eulerian…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Pietro Codara , Ottavio M. D'Antona , Marco Genuzio

In this paper, we present a detailed study of the reach distance-layer structure of the De Bruijn and Kautz digraphs, and we apply our analysis to the performance evaluation of deflection routing in De Bruijn and Kautz networks. Concerning…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-21 Josep Fàbrega , Jaume Martí-Farré , Xavier Munoz

The subgraph number of a vertex in a graph is defined as the number of connected subgraphs containing that vertex. The graph and its vertex which correspond to the minimum subgraph number among all graphs on $n$ vertices and $k$ cut…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Dinesh Pandey , Peruvemba Sundaram Ravi

Not every graph has an Eulerian tour. But every finite, strongly connected graph has a multi-Eulerian tour, which we define as a closed path that uses each directed edge at least once, and uses edges e and f the same number of times…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 Matthew Farrell , Lionel Levine

Bermond and Thomassen conjectured that every digraph with minimum outdegree at least $2k-1$ contains $k$ vertex disjoint cycles. So far the conjecture was verified for $k\le 3$. Here we generalise the question asking for all outdegree…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Mikołaj Lewandowski , Joanna Polcyn , Christian Reiher

Classic cycle-joining techniques have found widespread application in creating universal cycles for a diverse range of combinatorial objects, such as shorthand permutations, weak orders, orientable sequences, and various subsets of $k$-ary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-18 J. Sawada , J. Sears , A. Trautrim , A. Williams

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

Dean conjectured three decades ago that every graph with minimum degree at least $k\ge 3$ contains a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$. While the conjecture has been verified for $k\in \{3,4\}$, it remains open for $k\ge 5$. A weaker…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Yufan Luo , Jie Ma , Ziyuan Zhao

We construct a binary minimal subshift whose words of length n form a connected subset of the Hamming graph for each n.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-16 Ville Salo

In a landscape composed of N randomly distributed sites in Euclidean space, a walker (``tourist'') goes to the nearest one that has not been visited in the last \tau steps. This procedure leads to trajectories composed of a transient part…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-10 O. Kinouchi , A. S. Martinez , G. F. Lima , G. M. Lourenco , S. Risau-Gusman

A descent of a labeled acyclic digraph is a directed edge $x\to y$ with $x>y$. In this paper, we find a recurrence for the number of labeled acyclic digraphs with a given number of descents.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Kassie Archer , Christina Graves

In this paper, our goal is to characterize two graph classes based on the properties of minimal vertex (edge) separators. We first present a structural characterization of graphs in which every minimal vertex separator is a stable set. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheswari , N. Sadagopan

We introduce the graph parameter readability and study it as a function of the number of vertices in a graph. Given a digraph D, an injective overlap labeling assigns a unique string to each vertex such that there is an arc from x to y if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Rayan Chikhi , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic , Sofya Raskhodnikova

A subshift of finite type over finitely many symbols can be described as a collection of all infinite walks on a digraph with at most a single edge from a vertex to another. The associated finite set $\F$ of forbidden words is a constraint…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-16 Nikita Agarwal , Haritha Cheriyath , Sharvari Neetin Tikekar

We make connections of a counting problem of Eulerian cycles for undirected graphs to homological spectral graph theory, and formulate explicitly a trace formula that identifies the number of Eulerian circuits on an Eulerian graph with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-06 Ye Luo