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In this paper, we study consistent and partially exchangeable sequences of Markov chains on a finite state space. We provide a characterisation of the admissible transition rates via a decomposition into individual and coordinated motion of…

We extend the Erd\H os-R\' enyi law of large numbers to the averaging setup both in discrete and continuous time cases. We consider both stochastic processes and dynamical systems as fast motions whenever they are fast mixing and satisfy…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-08 Yuri Kifer

The theory of ``Markov-up'' processes is being developed. This is a new class of stochastic processes with ``partial'' markovian features; it could also be called ``one-sided Markov''. Such a behavior may be found in the real world and in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-01 D. O. Kalikaeva

The octet-singlet $\eta -\eta^{\prime}$ mixing mass term could have a derivative $O(p^{2})$ term as found in recent analysis of the $\eta -\eta^{\prime}$ system. This term gives rise to an additional momentum-dependent pole contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. N. Pham

Measurements can be viewed as interactions between a measured system and a pointer system that imprint information about the system on the pointer. For so-called unbiased interactions, the measurement statistics--the information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Tiago Debarba , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis

We study a class of dynamically constructed point processes in which at every step a new point (particle) is added to the current configuration with a distribution depending on the local structure around a uniformly chosen particle. This…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-22 Anton Muratov , Sergei Zuyev

Predictive constructions are a powerful way of characterizing the probability law of stochastic processes with certain forms of invariance, such as exchangeability or Markov exchangeability. When de Finetti-like representation theorems are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-16 Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone

We investigate the role of inefficiency in quantum measurements in the quantum-to-classical transition, and consistently observe the quantum-to-classical transition by coarsening the references of the measurements (e.g. when and where to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Hyunseok Jeong , Youngrong Lim , M. S. Kim

We derive a master equation describing the evolution of a quantum system subjected to a sequence of observations. These measurements occur randomly at a given rate and can be of a very general form. As an example, we analyse the effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James D. Cresser , Stephen M. Barnett , John Jeffers , David T. Pegg

It has previously been hypothesized, and supported with some experimental evidence, that deeper representations, when well trained, tend to do a better job at disentangling the underlying factors of variation. We study the following related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Yoshua Bengio , Grégoire Mesnil , Yann Dauphin , Salah Rifai

Permutation entropy measures the complexity of deterministic time series via a data symbolic quantization consisting of rank vectors called ordinal patterns or just permutations. The reasons for the increasing popularity of this entropy in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-08 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale , Piergiulio Tempesta

The problem of combining p-values is an old and fundamental one, and the classic assumption of independence is often violated or unverifiable in many applications. There are many well-known rules that can combine a set of arbitrarily…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Matteo Gasparin , Ruodu Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

The paper presents sufficient conditions of predictability for continuous time processes in deterministic setting. We found that processes with exponential decay on energy for higher frequencies are predictable in some weak sense on some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-17 Nikolai Dokuchaev

For a family of random intermittent dynamical systems with a superattracting fixed point we prove that a phase transition occurs between the existence of an absolutely continuous invariant probability measure and infinite measure depending…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-31 Charlene Kalle , Benthen Zeegers

The mixing of an impurity into a flowing fluid is an important process in many areas of science, including geophysical processes, chemical reactors, and microfluidic devices. In some cases, for example periodic flows, the concepts of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 G. Voth , G. Haller , J. P. Gollub

The interrelationships of the fundamental biological processes natural selection, mutation, and stochastic drift are quantified by the entropy rate of Moran processes with mutation, measuring the long-run variation of a Markov process. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-14 Marc Harper

Measurement is a fundamental notion in the usual approximate quantum mechanics of measured subsystems. Probabilities are predicted for the outcomes of measurements. State vectors evolve unitarily in between measurements and by reduction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 James B. Hartle

Let $\eta_t$ be a Poisson point process with intensity measure $t\mu$, $t>0$, over a Borel space $\mathbb{X}$, where $\mu$ is a fixed measure. Another point process $\xi_t$ on the real line is constructed by applying a symmetric function…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-02 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

The reconstruction of phylogenies from DNA or protein sequences is a major task of computational evolutionary biology. Common phenomena, notably variations in mutation rates across genomes and incongruences between gene lineage histories,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-30 Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch

We employ a systematic and model-independent method to extract, from space- and time-like data, the $\eta$ and $\eta'$ transition form factors (TFFs) obtaining the most precise determination for their low-energy parameters and discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Pablo Sanchez-Puertas , Pere Masjuan