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A rank-3 Maker-Breaker game is played on a hypergraph in which all hyperedges are sets of at most 3 vertices. The two players of the game, called Maker and Breaker, move alternately. On his turn, maker chooses a vertex to be withdrawn from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Lear Bahack

We study the puzzle graphs of hexagonal sliding puzzles of various shapes and with various numbers of holes. The puzzle graph is a combinatorial model which captures the solvability and the complexity of sequential mechanical puzzles.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Ray Karpman , Erika Roldan

Untangling is a process in which some vertices of a planar graph are moved to obtain a straight-line plane drawing. The aim is to move as few vertices as possible. We present an algorithm that untangles the cycle graph C_n while keeping at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Josef Cibulka

The AB~Game is a game similar to the popular game Mastermind. We study a version of this game called Static Black-Peg AB~Game. It is played by two players, the codemaker and the codebreaker. The codemaker creates a so-called secret by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Gerold Jäger , Frank Drewes

The well-known three distance theorem states that there are at most three distinct gaps between consecutive elements in the set of the first n multiples of any real number. We generalise this theorem to higher dimensions under a suitable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sujith Vijay

We introduce a betting game, where the gambler aims to guess the last success epoch from past observed data. The player may bet on the event that no further successes occur, or choose a `trap' which is any span of future times. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-25 Alexander Gnedin , Zakaria Derbazi

Positional games are a well-studied class of combinatorial game. In their usual form, two players take turns to play moves in a set (`the board'), and certain subsets are designated as `winning': the first person to occupy such a set wins…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-12 J. Robert Johnson , Imre Leader , Mark Walters

Bidding chess is a chess variant where instead of alternating play, players bid for the opportunity to move. Generalizing a known result on so-called Richman games, we show that for a natural class of games including bidding chess, each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-07 Urban Larsson , Johan Wästlund

The focus of this essay is a rigorous treatment of infinite games. An infinite game is defined as a play consisting of a fixed number of players whose sequence of moves is repeated, or iterated ad infinitum. Each sequence corresponds to a…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-01-12 Thomas Kellam Meyer

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of triangular Ramsey numbers and provide values as well as upper and lower bounds for them. To do this, the combinatorial game Mines is introduced; after some necessary theorems about…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-06 Timothy Trujillo , Connor Mattes , Zachary Chaney , Jed Menard

Using mostly elementary considerations, we find out who wins the game of Domineering on all rectangular boards of width 2, 3, 5, and 7. We obtain bounds on other boards as well, and prove the existence of polynomial-time strategies for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Lachmann , Cristopher Moore , Ivan Rapaport

We prove that a variant of 2048, a popular online puzzle game, is PSPACE-Complete. Our hardness result holds for a version of the problem where the player has oracle access to the computer player's moves. Specifically, we show that for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Rahul Mehta

We study a pursuit-evasion differential game with finite number of pursuers and one evader in Hilbert space with geometric constraints on the control functions of players. We solve the game by presenting explicit strategies for pursuers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mehdi Salimi , Massimiliano Ferrara

We propose a new kind of sliding-block puzzle, called Gourds, where the objective is to rearrange 1 x 2 pieces on a hexagonal grid board of 2n + 1 cells with n pieces, using sliding, turning and pivoting moves. This puzzle has a single…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Joep Hamersma , Marc van Kreveld , Yushi Uno , Tom C. van der Zanden

Bulgarian solitaire is played on $n$ cards divided into several piles; a move consists of picking one card from each pile to form a new pile. In a recent generalization, $\sigma$-Bulgarian solitaire, the number of cards you pick from a pile…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Kimmo Eriksson , Markus Jonsson , Jonas Sjöstrand

Poker is a family of card games that includes many variations. We hypothesize that most poker games can be solved as a pattern matching problem, and propose creating a strong poker playing system based on a unified poker representation. Our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Nikolai Yakovenko , Liangliang Cao , Colin Raffel , James Fan

We consider the cops and robber game variant consisting of one cop and one robber on time-varying graphs (TVG). The considered TVGs are edge periodic graphs, i.e., for each edge, a binary string $s_e$ determines in which time step the edge…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Nils Morawietz , Petra Wolf

Temporal graphs are a popular modelling mechanism for dynamic complex systems that extend ordinary graphs with discrete time. Simply put, time progresses one unit per step and the availability of edges can change with time. We consider the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Pete Austin , Sougata Bose , Patrick Totzke

Given a set of $n$ labeled points in general position in the plane, we remove all of its points one by one. At each step, one point from the convex hull of the remaining set is erased. In how many ways can the process be carried out? The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Adrian Dumitrescu , Géza Tóth

Suppose we have $n$ dice, each with $s$ faces (assume $s\geq n$). On the first turn, roll all of them, and remove from play those that rolled an $n$. Roll all of the remaining dice. In general, if at a certain turn you are left with $k$…