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One of the most efficient ways to produce unconditional simulations is with the kernel convolution using fast Fourier transform (FFT) [1]. However, when data is located on a surface, this approach is not efficient because data needs to be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-01-18 Alexander Gribov

Recent research in deep learning (DL) has investigated the use of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to accelerate the computations involved in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by replacing spatial convolution with element-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Eduardo Reis , Thangarajah Akilan , Mohammed Khalid

Accurately predicting the performance of coronagraphs and tolerancing optical surfaces for high-contrast imaging requires a detailed accounting of diffraction effects. Unlike simple Fraunhofer diffraction modeling, near and far-field…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Ewan S. Douglas , Marshall D. Perrin

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have attracted a rapidly growing interest in a variety of different processing tasks in the medical ultrasound community. However, the performance of CNNs is highly reliant on both the amount and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

We present a study of Lyot style (i.e., classical, band-limited, and Gaussian occulter) coronagraphy on extremely large, highly-segmented telescopes. We show that while increased telescope diameter is always an advantage for high dynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Natalia Yaitskova

In this paper, a new fast and low complexity transform is introduced for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless systems. The new transform combines the effects of fast complex-Walsh-Hadamard transform (CHT) and the fast…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Said Boussakta , Mounir T. Hamood , Mohammed Sh. Ahmed

One of the science drivers for the extremely large telescope (ELT) is imaging and spectroscopy of exo-solar planets located as close as 20mas to their parent star. The application requires a well thought-out design of the high contrast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

The nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) enables spectral methods for problems with irregularly spaced samples, with applications in medical imaging, molecular dynamics, and kinetic plasma simulations. Existing implementations are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Paul Fischill , Andreas Adelmann , Sriramkrishnan Muralikrishnan

In cryo-electron microscopy, accurate particle localization and classification are imperative. Recent deep learning solutions, though successful, require extensive training data sets. The protracted generation time of physics-based models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Pavol Harar , Lukas Herrmann , Philipp Grohs , David Haselbach

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a promising imaging technique that can visualize the distribution of chromophores within biological tissue. However, the accuracy of PAT imaging is compromised by light fluence (LF), which hinders the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Zhaoyong Liang , Shuangyang Zhang , Zhichao Liang , Zhongxin Mo , Xiaoming Zhang , Yutian Zhong , Wufan Chen , Li Qi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have a large number of variables and hence suffer from a complexity problem for their implementation. Different methods and techniques have developed to alleviate the problem of CNN's complexity, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kamran Chitsaz , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

As Computed Tomography (CT) scans are an essential medical test, many techniques have been proposed to reconstruct high-quality images using a smaller amount of radiation. One approach is to employ algebraic factorization methods to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Mónica Chillarón , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí , Vicente Vidal , Gumersindo Verdú

Aims. We present a solution to improve the performance of coronagraphs for the detection of exo-planets. Methods. We simulate numerically several kinds of coronagraphic systems, with the aim of evaluating the gain obtained with an adaptive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-03 D. Ricci , H. Le Coroller , A. Labeyrie

In recent years there has been a renewed interest in finding fast algorithms to compute accurately the linear canonical transform (LCT) of a given function. This is driven by the large number of applications of the LCT in optics and signal…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-12-09 Rafael G. Campos , Jared Figueroa

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently state-of-the-art for various classification tasks, but are computationally expensive. Propagating through the convolutional layers is very slow, as each kernel in each layer must…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Tyler Highlander , Andres Rodriguez

We have developed an algorithm for transferring radiation in three-dimensional space. The algorithm computes radiation source and sink terms using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, based on a formulation in which the integral of any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen

We demonstrate the use of the Fast Fourier Transform Beam Propagation Method (FFT BPM) to simulate dynamic diffraction effects, including scattering from deformed crystals with arbitrary shapes in Bragg, Laue, and asymmetric geometries. The…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jacek Krzywinski , Aliaksei Halavanau

In this paper, we consider a method for fast numerical computation of the Fourier transform of a slowly decaying function with given accuracy in given ranges of the frequency. In these decades, some useful formulas for the Fourier transform…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Ken'ichiro Tanaka
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