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In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

Invertibility is an important concept in category theory. In higher category theory, it becomes less obvious what the correct notion of invertibility is, as extra coherence conditions can become necessary for invertible structures to have…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-10-20 Alex Rice

Case split is a core proof rule in current decision procedures for the theory of string constraints. Its use is the primary cause of the state space explosion in string constraint solving, since it is the only rule that creates branches in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Yu-Fang Chen , Vojtěch Havlena , Ondřej Lengál , Andrea Turrini

In the impredicative type theory of System F ({\lambda}2), it is possible to create inductive data types, such as natural numbers and lists. It is also possible to create coinductive data types such as streams. They work well in the sense…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Steven Bronsveld , Herman Geuvers , Niels van der Weide

We provide a general theorem on the asymptotic behavior of stochastic processes that conform to a relaxed supermartingale condition. The distinguishing feature of our result is that it provides quantitative convergence guarantees at a much…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 Morenikeji Neri , Nicholas Pischke , Thomas Powell

Driven by the interest of reasoning about probabilistic programming languages, we set out to study a notion of unicity of normal forms for them. To provide a tractable proof method for it, we define a property of distribution confluence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Guido Martínez

Well-founded fixed points have been used in several areas of knowledge representation and reasoning and to give semantics to logic programs involving negation. They are an important ingredient of approximation fixed point theory. We study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

The compactness lemma in programming language theory states that any recursive function can be simulated by a finite unrolling of the function. One important use case it has is in the logical relations proof technique for proving properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Matias Scharager

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares

We prove a sequence of limiting results about weakly dependent stationary and regularly varying stochastic processes in discrete time. After deducing the limiting distribution for individual clusters of extremes, we present a new type of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-05 Bojan Basrak , Hrvoje Planinic , Philippe Soulier

In this paper we demonstrate that the class of basic feasible functionals has recursion theoretic properties which naturally generalize the corresponding properties of the class of feasible functions. We also improve the Kapron - Cook…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ignjatovic , Arun Sharma

Recursive relational specifications are commonly used to describe the computational structure of formal systems. Recent research in proof theory has identified two features that facilitate direct, logic-based reasoning about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Drawdown (resp. drawup) of a stochastic process, also referred as the reflected process at its supremum (resp. infimum), has wide applications in many areas including financial risk management, actuarial mathematics and statistics. In this…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-06-27 David Landriault , Bin Li , Hongzhong Zhang

This paper discusses the semantics and proof theory of Nilsson's probabilistic logic, outlining both the benefits of its well-defined model theory and the drawbacks of its proof theory. Within Nilsson's semantic framework, we derive a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Peter Haddawy , Alan M. Frisch

In the theory of conditional sets, many classical theorems from areas such as functional analysis, probability theory or measure theory are lifted to a conditional framework, often to be applied in areas such as mathematical economics or…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-15 Merlin Carl , Asgar Jamneshan

A general principle is advanced allowing the classification of nonunique solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, corresponding to different spatio-temporal patterns. This is done by defining the probability distribution of patterns,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov

In this note we provide a simple proof of some properties enjoyed by convex functions having the engulfing property. In particular, making use only of results peculiar to convex analysis, we prove that differentiability and strict convexity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Andrea Calogero , Rita Pini

Logic Programming is a Turing complete language. As a consequence, designing algorithms that decide termination and non-termination of programs or decide inductive/coinductive soundness of formulae is a challenging task. For example, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Yue Li

This paper considers binomial approximation of continuous time stochastic processes. It is shown that, under some mild integrability conditions, a process can be approximated in mean square sense and in other strong metrics by binomial…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-02-09 Nikolai Dokuchaev

It has been shown that a functional interpretation of proofs in mathematical analysis can be given by the product of selection functions, a mode of recursion that has an intuitive reading in terms of the computation of optimal strategies in…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-04-25 Paulo Oliva , Thomas Powell