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Unitarity imposes coupled constraints on elastic and inelastic amplitudes. Satisfying them requires resummation of the self-energy contributions from both elastic and inelastic channels. Inelastic channels generate anti-Hermitian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki

The model-independent solution of the s-channel unitarity condition for the imaginary part of the hadronic elastic scattering amplitude outside the diffraction peak allows to make conclusions about its real part at nonzero transferred…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 I. M. Dremin

We present unitarity as a method for determining the infinities present in graviton scattering amplitudes. The infinities are a combination of IR and UV. By understanding the soft singularities we may extract the UV infinities and relate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. C. Dunbar , P. S. Norridge

The short-distance production of multi-particle states in high-energy nuclear reactions provides a unique way to study the low-energy properties of few-body systems. In particular, the production amplitude of multi-neutron systems is…

These lectures treat scattering theory from a non-perturbative point of view. The course begins with a review of formal aspects in scattering theory, discussing the in/out states and the $S$ matrix that connects them. Unitarity relations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 J. A. Oller

Following~\cite{Arkani-Hamed:2017thz}, we derive a recursion relation by applying a one-parameter deformation of kinematic variables for tree-level scattering amplitudes in bi-adjoint $\phi^3$ theory. The recursion relies on properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Song He , Qinglin Yang

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

We study the three-body system with short-range interactions characterized by an unnaturally large two-body scattering length. We show that the off-shell scattering amplitude is cutoff independent up to power corrections. This allows us to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

A generalized scattering amplitude where momenta of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles as well as positions of incoming-particles and outgoing-particles are specified is formulated. Idealistic beams and idealistic measuring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenzo Ishikawa , Takashi Shimomura

Calculations of $1\to N$ amplitudes in scalar field theories at very high multiplicities exhibit an extremely rapid growth with the number $N$ of final state particles. This either indicates an end of perturbative behaviour, or possibly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

The infrared exponentiation properties of dimensionally-regularized multi-loop scattering amplitudes are typically hidden at the level of the integrand, materializing only after integral evaluation. We address this long-standing problem by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Robert M. Schabinger

We obtain the solution of the unitarity equation for the elastic processes in terms of the expansion coefficients of the amplitude as a function on the SO_mu(2.1) group. This approach is a generalization of the eikonal representation to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-05 O. N. Soldatenko , A. N. Vall , A. A. Vladimirov

The post-Minkowskian expansion of Einstein's general theory of relativity has received much attention in recent years due to the possibility of harnessing the computational power of modern amplitude calculations in such a classical context.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , P. H. Damgaard , L. Plante , P. Vanhove

If scattering amplitudes are ordinary complex numbers (not quaternions) there is a universal algebraic relationship between the six coherent cross sections of any three scatterers (taken singly and pairwise). A violation of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

Tree amplitudes of the production of two kinds of scalar particles at threshold from one virtual particle are calculated in a model of two scalar fields with $O(2)$ symmetric quartic interaction and unequal masses. These amplitudes exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

We find the complete set of conditions satisfied by the forward $2\to2$ scattering amplitude in unitarity and causal theories. These are based on an infinite set of energy dependent quantities -- the arcs -- which are dispersively expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Brando Bellazzini , Joan Elias Miró , Riccardo Rattazzi , Marc Riembau , Francesco Riva

In effective field theory physical quantities, in particular observables, are expressed as a power series in terms of a small expansion parameter. For non-perturbative systems, for instance nuclear physics, this requires the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

In theories with multiple particle species standard fixed-t positivity bounds do not directly apply to 2-to-2 definite species scattering amplitudes when the initial and final state are not the same (inelastic processes). These inelastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Greg Kaplanek

We review the scattering from non-linear interfaces containing buckling elastic beams. An illustrative example is discussed here of scattering of linear elastic pressure waves from a two-mass system connected by a non-linear structured…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Domenico Tallarico , Natalia V. Movchan , Alexander B. Movchan

I discuss a formalism for computing quantum scattering amplitudes using a semiclassical expansion of a functional integral representation for the S-matrix. The classical background for the expansion is determined by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu