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We develop a dynamical formulation of one-dimensional scattering theory where the reflection and transmission amplitudes for a general, possibly complex and energy-dependent, scattering potential are given as solutions of a set of dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ali Mostafazadeh

The unitarity of the $S$-matrix requires that the absorptive part of the elastic scattering amplitude receives contributions from both the inelastic and the elastic channels. We explore this unitarity condition in order to describe, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. C. Beggio , E. G. S. Luna

Is string theory uniquely determined by self-consistency? Causality and unitarity seemingly permit a multitude of putative deformations, at least at the level of two-to-two scattering. Motivated by this question, we initiate a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Clifford Cheung , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

The strong nature of Composite Higgs models manifests at high energies through the growing behavior of the scattering amplitudes of longitudinally polarized weak bosons that leads to the formation of composite resonances as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Piero Ferrarese

The standard unitarity-cut method is applied to several massive two-dimensional models, including the world-sheet AdS$_5\times S^5$ superstring, to compute $2\to 2$ scattering S-matrices at one loop from tree level amplitudes. Evidence is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Valentina Forini , Lorenzo Bianchi , Ben Hoare

We consider scattering by short range perturbations of the semi-classical Laplacian. We prove that when a polynomial bound on the resolvent holds, the scattering amplitude is a semi-classical Fourier integral operator associated to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivana Alexandrova

We consider the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons in an SU(2) generalization of topologically massive gauge theory in four dimensions. We show that the amplitude remains finite at large $s$, even though the theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Amitabha Lahiri , Debmalya Mukhopadhyay

The validity of the tree-unitarity criterion for scattering amplitudes on the noncommutative space-time is considered, as a condition that can be used to shed light on the problem of unitarity violation in noncommutative quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Chaichian , C. Montonen , A. Tureanu

Unitarity provides mathematical and physical constraints on quantum information systems. e.g., in entanglement swapping, unitarity requires the same von Neumann entanglement entropy generation for either a particle interaction or an act of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Hobbes Sprague

We present a formalism for the scattering of an arbitrary linear or acyclic branched structure build by joining mutually non-interacting arbitrary functional sub-units. The formalism consists of three equations expressing the structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carsten Svaneborg , Jan Skov Pedersen

We present a comparative assessment of the features of inelastic atom-surface scattering spectra that are produced by several different forms of linear and nonlinear phonon coupling to the projectile atom. Starting from a simple theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Siber , B. Gumhalter

We derive the integral equations for partial-wave projected three-body scattering amplitudes, starting from the integral equations for three-body amplitudes developed for lattice QCD analyses. The results, which hold for generic three-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Raúl A. Briceño , Caroline S. R. Costa , Andrew W. Jackura

We provide the two fundamental sets of functional relations which describe the strong coupling limit of scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM dual to Wilson loops in $AdS_3$: the basic $QQ$-system and the derived $TQ$-system. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi , Hongfei Shu

We analyse the twist-three amplitudes that can give rise to single-spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron scattering; in so doing we bring to light a novel factorisation property. As already known, the requirement of an imaginary part leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Philip G. Ratcliffe

We investigate factorized scattering from a reflecting and transmitting impurity. Bulk scattering is non trivial, provided that the bulk scattering matrix depends separately on the spectral parameters of the colliding particles, and not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mintchev , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

We emphasize that scattering amplitudes of a wide class of models to any order in the coupling are constructible by on-shell tree subamplitudes. This follows from the Feynman-tree theorem combined with BCFW on-shell recursion relations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 M. Maniatis

The decomposition of a one-loop scattering amplitude into elementary functions with rational coefficients introduces spurious singularities which afflict individual coefficients but cancel in the complete amplitude. These cancellations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David C. Dunbar , James H. Ettle , Warren B. Perkins

Perturbative scattering amplitudes in gauge theories have remarkable simplicity and hidden infinite dimensional symmetries that are completely obscured in the conventional formulation of field theory using Feynman diagrams. This suggests…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jaroslav Trnka

Starting from a unitary, Lorentz invariant two-particle scattering amplitude , we show how to use an identification and replacement process to construct a unique, unitary particle-antiparticle amplitude. This process differs from…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 James Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

We study the high-energy behavior of the elastic scattering amplitude using two distinct unitarization schemes: the eikonal and the $U$-matrix. Our analysis begins with a formalism involving solely Pomerons, incorporating pion-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 M. Maneyro , E. G. S. Luna , M. Peláez