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相关论文: Fluctuation-driven heterogeneous chemical processe…

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We study random velocity effects on a two-species reaction-diffusion system consisting of three reaction processes $A + A \rightarrow (\varnothing, A),A+B \rightarrow A$. Using the field-theoretic perturbative renormalization group we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Michal Hnatič , Matej Kecer , Tomáš Lučivjanský

The problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with "regular+random" square frequency, subjected to "regular+random external force, is considered in framework of representation of the wave function by complex-valued random process. Average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. A. Udalov

Several theoretical results concerning event-by-event fluctuations are discussed: (1) a role of the global conservation laws and concept of statistical ensembles; (2) strongly intensive measures are introduced; they give a possibility to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mark I. Gorenstein

We investigate the effect of nonextensive statistics as applied to the chemical fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions discussed recently using the event-by-event analysis of data. It turns out that very minuite nonextensitivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

These proceedings consist of a brief overview of the current understanding of collective behavior in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, recent progress in understanding the implications of event-by-event fluctuations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Matthew Luzum

In this paper, we propose a new method to identify biochemical reaction networks (i.e. both reactions and kinetic parameters) from heterogeneous datasets. Such datasets can contain (a) data from several replicates of an experiment performed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-21 Wei Pan , Ye Yuan , Lennart Ljung , Jorge Goncalves , Guy-Bart Stan

We develop an efficient method to calculate probabilities of large deviations from the typical behavior (rare events) in reaction--diffusion systems. The method is based on a semiclassical treatment of underlying "quantum" Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vlad Elgart , Alex Kamenev

The statistical mechanical basis of the fluctuation theory of mixtures is reviewed. An overview of the statistical mechanical relations between the microscopic properties of a system and its macroscopic properties is presented. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 G. Ali Mansoori , Enrico Matteoli

Event-by-event hydrodynamics (or hydrodynamics with fluctuating initial conditions) has been developed in the past few years. Here we discuss how it may help to understand the various structures observed in two-particle correlations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 R. P. G. Andrade , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , W. -L. Qian

Ecosystems, which are intricate amalgams of biological communities and their surrounding environments, continually evolve under the influence of their myriad interactions. The world is currently facing intensifying environmental…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ikumi Kobayashi

A positive rate of entropy production at steady state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

Coarse-grained models are widely used to explain the effective behavior of partially observable physical systems with hidden degrees of freedom. Reduction procedures in state space typically disrupt Markovianity and a fluctuation relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Alberto Garilli , Pedro E. Harunari , Matteo Polettini

This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh

The past twenty years have seen a resurgence of interest in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, thanks to advances in the theory of stochastic processes and in their thermodynamic interpretation. Fluctuation theorems provide fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Robert Marsland , Jeremy England

This thesis is dedictaed to the study of fluctuation and correlation observables of hadronic equilibrium systems. The statistical hadronization model of high energy physics, in its ideal, i.e. non-interacting, gas approximation will be…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Michael Hauer

Multiple phenotypic states often arise in a single cell with different gene-expression states that undergo transcription regulation with positive feedback. Recent experiments have shown that at least in E. coli, the gene state switching can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Hao Ge , Hong Qian , Sunney Xiaoliang Xie

Traditional thermodynamics governs the behaviour of large systems that evolve between states of thermal equilibrium. For these large systems, the mean values of thermodynamic quantities (such as work, heat and entropy) provide a good…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Andrew J. P. Garner

The Brusselator model are used for the study of the intrinsic fluctuations of chemical reactions with different approaches. The equilibrium states of systems are assumed to be spirally stable in mean-field description, and two statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Hong-Yuan Xu , Yu-Pin Luo , Ming-Chang Huang

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

This short review covers a wide selection of topics from a multidisciplinary area of dynamics of nonequilibrium systems in physics, chemistry, biology. Theoretical models of colloid particle and protein deposition and adhesion at surfaces,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Privman