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Electroweak dipole operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) are important indirect probes of quantum effects of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), yet they remain poorly constrained by current experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Xin-Kai Wen , Bin Yan , Zhite Yu , C. -P. Yuan

Dynamical correlations of various local operators are studied in the spin-half two-channel Kondo (2CK) model in the presence of channel anisotropy or external magnetic field. A conformal field theory-based scaling approach is used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. I. Toth , G. Zarand

We study the robustness of non-local string order in two paradigmatic disordered spin-chain models, a spin-1/2 cluster-Ising and a spin-1 XXZ Heisenberg chain. In the clean case, they both display a transition from antiferromagnetic to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Angelo Russomanno

The small amplitude perturbations of spins are considered in the four component antiferromagnetic materials with the equilibrium state of form up-up-down-down (uniaxial samples). Other configurations for the four component antiferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pavel A. Andreev

In a recent paper (cond-mat/9703164) a general field-theoretical description of many-fermion systems with short-ranged interactions has been developed. Here we extend this theory to the case of disordered electrons interacting via a Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , F. Evers , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The effect of strong anisotropy on the Fermi line of a system of correlated electrons is studied in two space dimensions, using renormalization group techniques. Inflection points change the scaling exponents of the couplings, enhancing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We present a general approach to understanding the quantum phases and phase transitions of quantum antiferromagnets in two spatial dimensions. We begin with the simplest spin liquid state, the Z_2 spin liquid, whose elementary excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Cenke Xu , Subir Sachdev

We present the first results of numerical simulations of a 2+1 dimensional fermion field theory based on a recent proposal for a model of graphene, consisting of N_f four-component Dirac fermions moving in the plane and interacting via an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

The renormalization procedure of the non-linear SU(2) sigma model in D=4 proposed in hep-th/0504023 and hep-th/0506220 is here tested in a truly non-trivial case where the non-linearity of the functional equation is crucial. The simplest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

The sfermion-mass spectrum of the minimal supersymmetric standard model is investigated at the one-loop level. An on-shell scheme has been specified for renormalization of the basic breaking parameters of the sfermionic sector. Owing to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Hollik , H. Rzehak

In these lectures, given at the NATO ASI at Windsor (2001), applications of the replicas nonlinear sigma model to disordered systems are reviewed. A particular attention is given to two sets of issues. First, obtaining non-perturbative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

The two-loop renormalization group (RG) calculation is considerably extended here for the two-dimensional (2D) fermionic effective field theory model, which includes only the so-called "hot spots" that are connected by the spin-density-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Hermann Freire

We analyze the breaking of Lorentz invariance in a 3D model of fermion fields self-coupled through four-fermion interactions. The low-energy limit of the theory contains various sub-models which are similar to those used in the study of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 B. Charneski , M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

Disordered noninteracting quasiparticles that are governed by a Majorana-type Hamiltonian -- prominent examples are dirty superconductors with broken time-reversal and spin-rotation symmetry, or the fermionic representation of the 2d Ising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bocquet , D. Serban , M. R. Zirnbauer

We present a field-theoretic renormalization group analysis of Abanov and Chubukov's model of the spin density wave transition in two dimensional metals. We identify the independent field scale and coupling constant renormalizations in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

The modulation is analyzed from the analytical properties of zeros of free fermionic partition function on the complex plane of wave numbers. It is shown how these properties are related to the oscillations of correlation functions. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-08 P. N. Timonin , Gennady Y. Chitov

We explore the ground-state physics of two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ $U(1)$ quantum link models, one of the simplest non-trivial lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter within experimental reach for quantum simulations. Whereas in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Lorenzo Cardarelli , Sebastian Greschner , Luis Santos

Spin models that have been proposed to describe dimerized chains, ladders, two dimensional antiferromagnets, and other compounds are here studied when some spins are replaced by spinless vacancies, such as it occurs by $Zn$ doping. A small…