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We characterize nano-textured surfaces by optical diffraction techniques using an adapted commercial light microscope with two detectors, a CCD camera and a spectrometer. The acquisition and analyzing time for the topological parameters…

In this thesis, we discuss the design and calibration (geometric and radiometric) of a novel shape and reflectance acquisition device called the "Multispectral Light Stage". This device can capture highly detailed facial geometry (down to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-19 Abhishek Dutta

Light rays incident on a transparent object of uniform refractive index undergo deflections, which uniquely characterize the surface geometry of the object. Associated with each point on the surface is a deflection map (or spectrum) which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Prasad Sudhakar , Laurent Jacques , Xavier Dubois , Philippe Antoine , Luc Joannes

We propose a magnetic measurement method based on combining depth sectioning and electron magnetic circular dichroism in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Electron vortex beams with large convergence angles, as those achievable in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Devendra Negi , Lewys Jones , Juan-Carlos Idrobo , Jan Rusz

For active optical imaging, the use of single-photon detectors can greatly improve the detection sensitivity of the system. However, the traditional maximum-likelihood based imaging method needs a long acquisition time to capture clear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Weiji He , Zhenchao Feng , Jie Lin , Shanshan Shen , Qian Chen , Guohua Gu , Beibei Zhou , Ping Zhang

We discuss several improvements in the detection of atmospheric turbulence using SLOpe Detection And Ranging (SLODAR). Frequently, SLODAR observations have shown strong ground-layer turbulence, which is beneficial to adaptive optics. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Goodwin , Charles Jenkins , Andrew Lambert

Laser triangulation sensors are widely used in industry for surface inspection due to simple setup, micron precision and low cost. Conventional laser triangulation methods only enable axial distance measurement limiting further…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Hao Zhang , Shiji Wang

Reflective membrane mirrors provide a lightweight, low-cost alternative to traditional optics for next-generation large-aperture telescopes, but their non-rigid, thin structure poses challenges for surface metrology. We present a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Xin Yan , Zhi-Kang Zhuang , Fu-Jia Du , Wen Duan , Peilin Yin , Mo-Nong Yu , Guang Yang

Optical beam deflection is a popular method to measure the deformation of micromechanical devices. As it measures mostly a local slope, its sensitivity depends on the location and size of the optical spot. We present a method to evaluate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Alex Fontana , Ludovic Bellon

We present a novel design of 3D spectrometer that can retrieve 3D spectral profile in a single measurement. The 3D spectrometer design is built upon the concept of compressed sensing to make it possible to retrieve 3D information from 2D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim , Peter Norreys

In this paper, we propose a novel projector-camera system for practical and low-cost acquisition of a dense object 3D model with the spectral reflectance property. In our system, we use a standard RGB camera and leverage an off-the-shelf…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Chunyu Li , Yusuke Monno , Hironori Hidaka , Masatoshi Okutomi

Many nano and quantum devices, with their sizes often spanning from millimeters down to sub-nanometer, have intricate low-dimensional, non-uniform, or hierarchical structures on surfaces and interfaces. Since their functionalities are…

Event-based structured light systems have recently been introduced as an exciting alternative to conventional frame-based triangulation systems for the 3D measurements of diffuse surfaces. Important benefits include the fast capture speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Aniket Dashpute , Jiazhang Wang , James Taylor , Oliver Cossairt , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Florian Willomitzer

We propose a new topological tool for computer vision - Scalar Function Topology Divergence (SFTD), which measures the dissimilarity of multi-scale topology between sublevel sets of two functions having a common domain. Functions can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Ilya Trofimov , Daria Voronkova , Eduard Tulchinskii , Evgeny Burnaev , Serguei Barannikov

Digital elevation modeling of planetary surfaces is essential for studying past and ongoing geological processes. Wide-angle imagery acquired during spacecraft descent promises to offer a low-cost option for high-resolution terrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Melonie de Almeida , George Brydon , Divya M. Persaud , John H. Williamson , Paul Henderson

We demonstrate a neutron tomography technique with sub-micrometer spatial resolution. Our method consists of measuring neutron diffraction spectra using a double crystal diffractometer as a function of sample rotation and then using a phase…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-13 B. Heacock , D. Sarenac , D. G. Cory , M. G. Huber , J. P. W. MacLean , H. Miao , H. Wen , D. A. Pushin

In recent years, the usefulness of 3D shape estimation is being realized in microscopic or close-range imaging, as the 3D information can further be used in various applications. Due to limited depth of field at such small distances, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Arnav Bhavsar

Understanding mechanical properties of materials requires not only complete determination of the three-dimensional response at a local scale, but also knowledge of the mode or the mechanism by which deformation takes place. Probing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 David Bronfenbrenner , Matthew Bibee , Apurva Mehta

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (SSMDE) aims to predict the dense depth map of a monocular image, by learning depth from RGB image sequences, eliminating the need for ground-truth depth labels. Although this approach simplifies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wonhyeok Choi , Kyumin Hwang , Wei Peng , Minwoo Choi , Sunghoon Im

We introduce a novel learning-based method to reconstruct the high-quality geometry and complex, spatially-varying BRDF of an arbitrary object from a sparse set of only six images captured by wide-baseline cameras under collocated point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Kalyan Sunkavalli , David Kriegman , Ravi Ramamoorthi