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Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alexander Karabanov , Daniel Wisniewski , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

A theoretical study of spin dynamics in non-relativistic particle beams with interacting angular momenta traversing static, spatially varying magnetic fields is presented. The computational framework evaluates sinusoidal magnetic field…

Using a rotating flat layer heated from below as an example, we consider effects which lead to stabilizing an exponentially growing magnetic field in magnetostrophic convection in transition from the kinematic dynamo to the full non-linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Hejda , M. Reshetnyak

Transverse spin diffusion in a polarized, interacting Fermi gas leads to the Leggett-Rice effect, where the spin current precesses around the local magnetization. With a spin-echo sequence both the transverse diffusivity and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Tilman Enss

The weakly nonlinear regime of transverse paramagnetic dust grain oscillations in dusty (complex) plasma crystals is discussed. The nonlinearity, which is related to the sheath electric/magnetic field(s) and to the inter--grain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ioannis Kourakis , Padma Kant Shukla

The formation of extreme localizations in nonlinear dispersive media can be explained and described within the framework of nonlinear evolution equations, such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). Within the class of exact NLS…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Amin Chabchoub , Mathias Fink

This study delves into a comprehensive examination of the three-dimensional $(3D)$ incompressible magneto-hydrodynamic $(MHD)$ equations in $H^{1}(\R^{3})$. The modification involves incorporating a power term in the nonlinear convection…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Maroua Ltifi

In this paper the theory and simulation results are presented for 3D cylindrical rotationally symmetric spatial soliton propagation in a nonlinear medium using a modified finite-difference time-domain general vector auxiliary differential…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Caleb J. Grimms , Robert D. Nevels

Motional narrowing implies narrowing induced by motion, for example, in nuclear resonance, the thermally induced random motion of the nuclei in an inhomogeneous environment leads to counter-intuitive narrowing of the resonance line.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

We investigate through high resolution 3D simulations the nonlinear evolution of compressible magnetohydrodynamic flows subject to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. We confirm in 3D flows the conclusion from our 2D work that even apparently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones , Adam Frank

Motivated by experimental developments in non-Kramers spin ice materials and the unclear role of disorder therein, we study the impact of random transverse fields on the dynamics of correlated magnetic systems. We model the effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yufei Pei , Claudio Castelnovo , Roderich Moessner

Kinematic dynamo in incompressible isotropic turbulent flows with high magnetic Prandtl number is considered. The approach interpreting an arbitrary magnetic field distribution as a superposition of localized perturbations (blobs) is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 A. S. Il'yn , A. V. Kopyev , V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

We consider the dynamics of two layers of incompressible electrically conducting fluid interacting with the magnetic field, which are confined within a 3D horizontally infinite slab and separated by a free internal interface. We assume that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-22 Yanjin Wang

Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH), the procedure of raising the temperature of tumor cells using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as heating agents, has proven successful in treating some types of cancer. However, the low heating power…

Understanding the dynamics of molecules adsorbed to surfaces or confined to small volumes is a matter of increasing scientific and technological importance. Here, we demonstrate a pulse protocol using individual paramagnetic nitrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 T. Staudacher , N. Raatz , S. Pezzagna , J. Meijer , F. Reinhard , C. A. Meriles , J. Wrachtrup

The diffusion motion of spin-bearing molecules is considerably affected in confined environments. In Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments, under the presence of magnetic field gradients, this movement can be encoded in spin phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Felipe Pereira-Alves , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto , Fernando F. Paiva

An interacting electron liquid in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions may undergo a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic quantum spin polarization transition at zero applied magnetic field, driven entirely by exchange interactions, as the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

The rotation of a magnetised accreting neutron star (NS) in a binary system is described by its spin period and two angles: spin inclination $\alpha$ with respect to the orbital momentum and magnetic angle $\chi$ between the spin and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Anton Biryukov , Pavel Abolmasov

In two previous publications$^{1,2}$, we have demonstrated that stationary rotation of magnetized plasma about a compact central object permits an enormous number of different MHD instabilities, with the well-known magneto-rotational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Goedbloed , Rony Keppens

The forging of strong correlations on decreasing temperature can take place without the arousal of conventional order. If this happens, as in some geometrically frustrated magnets, disorder can be a phenomenon more interesting than order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. Slobinsky , L. Pili , R. A. Borzi