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We derive B\'ezout identities for the minimal polynomials of a finite sequence and use them to prove a theorem of Wang and Massey on binary sequences with a perfect linear complexity profile. We give a new proof of Rueppel's conjecture and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Graham H. Norton

In recent decades, the defect of finite extensions of valued fields has emerged as the main obstacle in several fundamental problems in algebraic geometry such as the local uniformization problem. Hence, it is important to identify…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-24 Caio Henrique Silva de Souza , Mark Spivakovsky

The minimal Kolmogorov complexity of a total computable function that exceeds everywhere all total computable functions of complexity at most $n$, is $2^{n+O(1)}$. If we replace "everywhere" by "for all sufficiently large inputs", the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexander Shen

This paper deals with the complexity of strings, which play an important role in biology (nucleotid sequences), information theory and computer science. The d-complexity of a string is defined as the number of its distinct d-substrings…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Zoltan Kasa

We define a notion of complexity for shake-slice knots which is analogous to the definition of complexity for h-cobordisms studied by Morgan-Szab\'o. We prove that for each framing $n \ne 0$ and complexity $c \ge 0$, there is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-14 Charles Ransome Stine

The $2$-adic complexity has been well-analyzed in the periodic case. However, we are not aware of any theoretical results on the $N$th $2$-adic complexity of any promising candidate for a pseudorandom sequence of finite length $N$ or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Zhiru Chen , Zhixiong Chen , Jakob Obrovsky , Arne Winterhof

We study the notion of positive and negative complexity of pairs of objects in cluster categories. The first main result shows that the maximal complexity occurring is either one, two or infinite, depending on the representation type of the…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-01-06 Petter Andreas Bergh , Steffen Oppermann

We show that the difference between consecutive terms in sequences of integers whose greatest prime factor grows slowly tends to infinity.

数论 · 数学 2023-08-07 C. L. Stewart

The complexity of a module is the rate of growth of the minimal projective resolution of the module while the $z$-complexity is the rate of growth of the number of indecomposable summands at each step in the resolution. Let…

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Houssein El Turkey

We classify the computability-theoretic complexity of two index sets of classes of first-order theories: We show that the property of being an $\aleph_0$-categorical theory is $\Pi^0_3$-complete; and the property of being an Ehrenfeucht…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steffen Lempp , Theodore A. Slaman

We analyse the complexity of solving the discrete logarithm problem and of testing the principality of ideals in a certain class of number fields. We achieve the subexponential complexity in $O(L(1/3,O(1)))$ when both the discriminant and…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-06 Jean-François Biasse

Complex moment sequences are exactly those which admit positive definite extensions on the integer lattice points of the upper diagonal half-plane. Here we prove that the aforesaid extension is unique provided the complex moment sequence is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-09 D. Cichoń , J. Stochel. F. H. Szafraniec

Given a subset of $\mathbb C$ containing $x,y$, one can add $x + y,\,x - y,\,xy$ or (when $y\ne0$) $x/y$ or any $z$ such that $z^2=x$. Let $p$ be a prime Fermat number. We prove that it is possible to obtain from $\{1\}$ a set containing…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-19 Eugene Kogan

Pillai showed that any sequence of consecutive integers with at most 16 terms possesses one term that is relatively prime to all the others. We give a new proof of a slight generalization of this result to arithmetic progressions of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Samrith Ram

It is well-known that for any non-constant polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients the sequence $(P(n))_{ n\in \mathbb N}$ has the property that there are infinitely many prime numbers dividing at least one term of this sequence.…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Tigran Hakobyan

Let $F_p$ be the field of a prime order $p$. Then for any positive integer $n>1$, for any $\epsilon>0$, and for any subset $A$ of $F_p$, every element of $F_p$ can be represented as a sum of $N$ elements, each of them is a product of $n$…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. A. Glibichuk , S. V. Konyagin

In this work we introduce a new notion called opacity complexity to measure the complexity of automatic sequences. We study basic properties of this notion, and exhibit an algorithm to compute it. As applications, we compute the opacity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 J. -P. Allouche , J. -Y. Yao

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Pavey

Classical complexity theory measures the cost of computing a function, but many computational tasks require committing to one valid output among several. We introduce determination depth -- the minimum number of sequential layers of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Joseph M. Hellerstein

The first section starts with the basic definitions following mainly the notations of the book written by E. Kushilevitz and N. Nisan. At the end of the first section I examine tree-balancing. In the second section I summarize the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-13 Dömötör Pálvölgyi