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We prove that 3-query linear locally correctable codes over the Reals of dimension $d$ require block length $n>d^{2+\lambda}$ for some fixed, positive $\lambda >0$. Geometrically, this means that if $n$ vectors in $R^d$ are such that each…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Zeev Dvir , Shubhangi Saraf , Avi Wigderson

We describe an empirical approach to identify low-weight combinations of columns of the decoding matrices of a quantum circuit-level noise model, for which belief-propagation (BP) algorithms converge possibly very slowly. Focusing on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Haggai Landa

Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are specified by graphs, and are the error correction technique of choice in many communications and data storage contexts. Message passing decoders diffuse information carried by parity bits into the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Beyza Dabak , Ece Tiryaki , Robert Calderbank , Ahmed Hareedy

We present a construction scheme for quantum error correcting codes. The basic ingredients are a graph and a finite abelian group, from which the code can explicitly be obtained. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

In this paper, we propose an efficient method to reduce error floors in quantum error correction using non-binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We identify and classify cycle structures in the parity-check matrix where estimated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Kenta Kasai

In this paper, the concept of the {\it broken diagonal pair} in the chess-like square board is used to define some well-structured block designs whose incidence matrices can be considered as the parity-check matrices of some high rate cycle…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Mohammad Gholami , Ghaffar Raeisi

Gallager-type error-correcting codes that nearly saturate Shannon's bound are constructed using insight gained from mapping the problem onto that of an Ising spin system. The performance of the suggested codes is evaluated for different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ido Kanter , David Saad

We study analytically and numerically decoding properties of finite rate hypergraph-product quantum LDPC codes obtained from random (3,4)-regular Gallager codes, with a simple model of independent X and Z errors. Several non-trival lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Alexey A. Kovalev , Sanjay Prabhakar , Ilya Dumer , Leonid P. Pryadko

In this paper, for the purposes of information transmission and network error correction simultaneously, three classes of important linear network codes in network coding, linear multicast/broadcast/dispersion codes are generalized to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Xuan Guang , Fang-Wei Fu

Fault tolerance is a prerequisite for scalable quantum computing. Architectures based on 2D topological codes are effective for near-term implementations of fault tolerance. To obtain high performance with these architectures, we require a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Ben Criger , Imran Ashraf

We show that Gallager's ensemble of Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes achieves list-decoding capacity with high probability. These are the first graph-based codes shown to have this property. This result opens up a potential avenue…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Jonathan Mosheiff , Nicolas Resch , Noga Ron-Zewi , Shashwat Silas , Mary Wootters

We show that errors in data transmitted through linear codes can be thought of as codewords of minimum weight of new linear codes. To determine errors we can then use methods specific to finding such special codewords. One of these methods…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-05-12 Benjamin Anzis , Stefan Tohaneanu

We derive the coding capacity for duplication-correcting codes capable of correcting any number of duplications. We do so both for reverse-complement duplications, as well as palindromic (reverse) duplications. We show that except for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Lev Yohananov , Moshe Schwartz

This paper examines linear binary codes capable of correcting one or more errors. For the single-error-correcting case, it is shown that the Hamming bound is achieved by a constructive method, and an exact expression for the minimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Timofei Izhitskii

It is well known that, given \(b\ge 0\), finding an $(a,b)$-trapping set with the minimum \(a\) in a binary linear code is NP-hard. In this paper, we demonstrate that this problem can be solved with linear complexity with respect to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Qingqing Peng , Ke Liu , Guiying Yan , Guanghui Wang

A locally correctable code (LCC) is an error correcting code that allows correction of any arbitrary coordinate of a corrupted codeword by querying only a few coordinates. We show that any {\em zero-error} $2$-query locally correctable code…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sivakanth Gopi , Avishay Tal

Elementary trapping sets (ETSs) are the main culprits for the performance of LDPC codes in the error floor region. Due to the large quantity, complex structures, and computational difficulties of ETSs, how to eliminate dominant ETSs in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Haoran Xiong , Zicheng Ye , Huazi Zhang , Jun Wang , Ke Liu , Dawei Yin , Guanghui Wang , Guiying Yan , Zhiming Ma

The problem of error correction for Gallager's low-density parity-check codes is famously equivalent to that of computing marginal Boltzmann probabilities for an Ising-like model with multispin interactions in a non-uniform magnetic field.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Marco Pretti

A majority logic decoder made of unreliable logic gates, whose failures are transient and datadependent, is analyzed. Based on a combinatorial representation of fault configurations a closed-form expression for the average bit error rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Srdan Brkic , Predrag Ivanis , Bane Vasic

We prove that for any additive noise channel over $\mathbb{F}_q$, there exist error-correcting codes approaching channel capacity encodable by arithmetic circuits (with weighted addition gates) over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size $O(n)$ and depth…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuan Li