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In this paper, we study the problem of forecasting the next year's number of Atlantic hurricanes, which is relevant in many fields of applications such as land-use planning, hazard mitigation, reinsurance and long-term weather derivative…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Pietro Colombo , Raffaele Mattera , Philipp Otto

We present a simple method for the year-ahead prediction of the number of hurricanes making landfall in the US. The method is based on averages of historical annual hurricane numbers, and we perform a backtesting study to find the length of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shree Khare , Stephen Jewson

We compare two methods for making predictions of the climatological distribution of the number of hurricanes making landfall along short sections of the North American coastline. The first method uses local data, and the second method uses…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

There is a clear positive correlation between boreal summer tropical Atlantic sea-surface temperature and annual hurricane numbers. This motivates the idea of trying to predict the sea-surface temperature in order to be able to predict…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Stephen Jewson

One possible method for predicting landfalling hurricane numbers is to first predict the number of hurricanes in the basin and then convert that prediction to a prediction of landfalling hurricane numbers using an estimated proportion.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Thomas Laepple , Adam O'Shay , Jeremy Penzer , Enrica Bellone , Kechi Nzerem

We are building a hurricane number prediction scheme based on first predicting main development region sea surface temperature (SST), then predicting the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic basin given the SST prediction, and finally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Roman Binter , Shree Khare , Kechi Nzerem , Adam O'Shay

One possible method for the year-ahead prediction of hurricane numbers would be to make a year-ahead prediction of sea surface temperature (SST), and then to apply relationships that link SST to hurricane numbers. As a first step towards…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Meagher , Stephen Jewson

We continue with our program to derive simple practical methods that can be used to predict the number of US landfalling hurricanes a year in advance. We repeat an earlier study, but for a slightly different definition landfalling…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shree Khare , Stephen Jewson

One way to predict hurricane numbers would be to predict sea surface temperature, and then predict hurricane numbers as a function of the predicted sea surface temperature. For certain parametric models for sea surface temperature and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

In previous work, we have shown how to combine long and short historical baselines to make predictions of future hurricane numbers. We now ask: how should such combinations change if we are interested in predicting the future number of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Jeremy Penzer , Christopher Casey

Evidence is provided that the global distribution of tropical hurricanes is principally determined by a universal function H of a single variable z that in turn is expressible in terms of the local sea surface temperature and latitude. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Robert Ehrlich

We are building a hurricane number prediction scheme that relies, in part, on statistical modelling of the empirical relationship between Atlantic sea surface temperatures and landfalling hurricane numbers. We test out a number of simple…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Binter , Stephen Jewson , Shree Khare

Bayesian statistical models were developed for the number of tropical cyclones and the rate at which these cyclones became hurricanes in the North Atlantic. We find that, controlling for the cold tongue index and the North Atlantic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 William M. Briggs

Bayesian statistical models were developed for the number of tropical cyclones and the rate at which these cyclones became hurricanes in the North Atlantic, North and South Indian, and East and West Pacific Oceans. We find that there is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William M Briggs

Annual levels of US landfalling hurricane activity averaged over the last 11 years (1995-2005) are higher than those averaged over the previous 95 years (1900-1994). How, then, should we best predict hurricane activity rates for next year?…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Christopher Casey , Jeremy Penzer

We present a statistical model for the unconditional mean tracks of hurricanes. Our model is a semi-parametric scheme that averages together observed hurricane displacements. It has a single parameter that defines the averaging length…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

There is significant correlation between main development region sea surface temperature and the number of hurricanes that form in the Atlantic basin. The correlation between the same sea surface temperatures and the number of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Enrica Bellone , Stephen Jewson , Kechi Nzerem

We perform an objective change-point analysis on 106 years of historical hurricane number data. The algorithm we use looks at all possible combinations of change-points and compares them in terms of the variances of the differences between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Jeremy Penzer

We compare classical and Bayesian methods for fitting the poisson distribution to the number of hurricanes making landfall on sections of the US coastline.

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Hall , Stephen Jewson

We consider two ways that one might convert a prediction of sea surface temperature (SST) into a prediction of landfalling hurricane numbers. First, one might regress historical numbers of landfalling hurricanes onto historical SSTs, and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson , Thomas Laepple , Kechi Nzerem , Jeremy Penzer
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