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Rotation of the plane of the polarization of light in the presence of a magnetic-field, known as the Faraday rotation, is a consequence of the electromagnetic nature of light and has been utilized in many optical devices. Current efforts…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Vasileios Balos , Genaro Bierhance , Martin Wolf , Mohsen Sajadi

Counter-propagating light fields have the ability to create self-organized one-dimensional optically bound arrays of microscopic particles, where the light fields adapt to the particle locations and vice versa. We develop a theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. McGloin , A. E. Carruthers , K. Dholakia , E. M. Wright

Light beams with azimuthal phase dependence [$exp(i \ell\phi)$] carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) which differs fundamentally from spin angular momentum (SAM) associated with polarization. Striking difference between the two momenta is…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Ahmed H. Dorrah , Michel Zamboni-Rached , Mo Mojahedi

Photons can undergo spin-orbit coupling, by which the polarization (spin) and spatial profile (orbit) of the electromagnetic field interact and mix. Strong photonic spin-orbit coupling may reportedly arise from light propagation confined in…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Chang Kyun Ha , Eun Mi Kim , Kyoung Jun Moon , Myeong Soo Kang

We present both experimentally and theoretically the transformation of radially and azimuthally polarized vector beams when they propagate through a biaxial crystal and are transformed by the conical refraction phenomenon. We show that, at…

The problem of optical radiation produced by a bunch of relativistic positrons channeled to a crystalline undulator (CU) is considered. Taking into account the polarization of the crystal medium, an energy threshold takes place to form the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Hayk Gevorgyan

We present a study of 3D electromagnetic field zeros, uncovering their remarkable characteristic features and propose a classifying framework. These are a special case of general dark spots in optical fields, which sculpt light's spatial…

We construct a semiclassical theory for propagation of an optical wavepacket in non-conducting media with periodic structures of dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability, i.e., non-conducting photonic crystals. We employ a…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Onoda , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

Light crossing dark domain walls that source a top form coupled to gauge Chern--Simons terms mixing visible and dark $U(1)$ gauge fields generically converts into dark photons. The effect is entirely localized on the wall and requires no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Nemanja Kaloper

We propose a new type of a chiral metamaterial based on an ensemble of artificial molecules formed by three identical quantum-dots in a triangular arrangement. A static magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the plane breaks mirror…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Panagiotis Kotetes , Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

A one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystal with a nonlinear defect placed either symmetrically or asymmetrically inside the structure is considered. Simultaneous effects of time-reversal nonreciprocity and nonlinear spatial asymmetry in the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Vladimir R. Tuz , Sergei V. Zhukovsky , Sergey L. Prosvirnin

The 3-dimensional coherence matrix is interpreted by emphasising its invariance with respect to spatial rotations. Under these transformations, it naturally decomposes into a real symmetric positive definite matrix, interpreted as the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Dennis

This work presents the results for the Faraday rotation in pure and Cr-doped lead germanate crystals studied in the course of proper ferroelectric phase transition. We show that the increment of the Faraday rotation appearing at the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 D. Adamenko , I. Klymiv , V. M. Duda , R. Vlokh , O. Vlokh

Gravitational field can cause a rotation of polarisation plane of light. This phenomenon is known as the gravitational Faraday effect. We study the gravitational Faraday effect of linearly polarised light propagating in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Andrey A. Shoom

The influence of the relativistic motion of the reference frame on the light reflection law is investigated. The method is based on applying the relativistic aberration affect for three light signals: incident, normal and reflected rays.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 V. M. Red'kov , Bernhard Rothenstein , George J. Spix

In a solid, the electronic subsystem can exhibit incipient order with lower point group symmetry than the crystal lattice. External fields that couple to electronic order parameters have rarely been investigated, however, despite their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Xinshu Zhang , Tyler Carbin , Adrian B. Culver , Kai Du , Kefeng Wang , Sang-Wook Cheong , Rahul Roy , Anshul Kogar

In this paper we study the problem of wave propagation in a 3-D optical fiber. The goal is to obtain a solution for the time-harmonic field caused by a source in a cylindrically symmetric waveguide. The geometry of the problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Oleg Alexandrov , Giulio Ciraolo

The Inverse problem for an electromagnetic field produced by a dipole is solved. It is assumed that the field of an arbitrary changing dipole is known. Obtained formulae allow calculation of the position and dynamics of the dipole which…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 V. Epp , J. Janz

The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mahmood Sabooni , Adam N. Nilsson , Gerhard Kristensson , Lars Rippe

Rotating turbulence is an example of a three-dimensional system in which an inverse cascade of energy, from the small to the large scales, can be formed. While usually understood as a byproduct of the typical bidimensionalization of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 M. Buzzicotti , P. Clark Di Leoni , L. Biferale