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Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John

Most comparisons of preferences are instances of single-crossing dominance. We examine the lattice structure of single-crossing dominance, proving characterisation, existence and uniqueness results for minimum upper bounds of arbitrary sets…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Gregorio Curello , Ludvig Sinander

For every countable structure $M$ we construct an $\aleph_0$-stable countable structure $N$ such that $Aut(M)$ and $Aut(N)$ are topologically isomorphic. This shows that it is impossible to detect any form of stability of a countable…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-20 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

We show that the family of semi log canonical pairs with ample log canonical class and with fixed volume is bounded.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-22 Christopher Hacon , James McKernan , Chenyang Xu

A topological monoid is isomorphic to an endomorphism monoid of a countable structure if and only if it is separable and has a compatible complete ultrametric such that composition from the left is non-expansive. We also give a topological…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-16 Manuel Bodirsky , Friedrich Martin Schneider

Recent work has shown that if an isostatic bar and joint framework possesses non-trivial symmetries, then it must satisfy some very simply stated restrictions on the number of joints and bars that are `fixed' by various symmetry operations…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-07-14 Bernd Schulze

A directed graph is semi-transitive if and only if it is acyclic and for any directed path $u_1\rightarrow u_2\rightarrow \cdots \rightarrow u_t$, $t \geq 2$, either there is no edge from $u_1$ to $u_t$ or all edges $u_i\rightarrow u_j$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 Kittitat Iamthong , Sergey Kitaev

Let $D$ be a reduced effective strict normal crossing divisor on a smooth complex variety $X$, and let $\mathfrak{X}_D$ be an associated root stack over $\mathbb C$. Suppose that $X$ admits an anti-holomorphic involution (real structure)…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Sujoy Chakraborty , Arjun Paul

An explicit isomorphism between Morse homology and singular homology is constructed via the technique of pseudo-cycles. Given a Morse cycle as a formal sum of critical points of a Morse function, the unstable manifolds for the negative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthias Schwarz

We study the structure of generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups from the point of view of their (usually non-unique) splittings as fundamental groups of graphs of infinite cyclic groups. We find and characterize certain decompositions of…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Max Forester

A holomorphic Lagrangian fibration is stable if the characteristic cycles of the singular fibers are of type $I_m, 1 \leq m <\infty,$ or $A_{\infty}$. We will give a complete description of the local structure of a stable Lagrangian…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-14 Jun-Muk Hwang , Keiji Oguiso

Let M be a closed, symplectic connected Riemannian manifold, f a symplectomorphism on M. We prove that if f is C1-stably weakly shadowing on M, then the whole manifold M admits a partially hyperbolic splitting.

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-02 Mario Bessa , Sandra Vaz

We give an overview of the F-product construction and the corresponding nonstandard constructions for strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups of linear operators, and show that (in the case of bounded ultrapowers) both constructs are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jakob Kellner , Hans Ploss

The object of this paper is the notion of r-spin structure: a line bundle whose r-th power is isomorphic to the canonical bundle. Over the moduli functor M_g of smooth genus-$g$ curves, $r$-spin structures form a finite torsor under the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-30 Alessandro Chiodo

If an automorphism f of a structure M is such that fix(f^k) = fix(f) for all positive k, then M|fix(f) is a substructure of M. The possible isomorphism types of such M|fix(f) are characterized when M is countable and arithmetically…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-18 James H. Schmerl

In this paper, we study exponential random graph models subject to certain constraints. We obtain some general results about the asymptotic structure of the model. We show that there exists non-trivial regions in the phase plane where the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Lingjiong Zhu

We establish new results concerning endomorphisms of a finite chain if the cardinality of the image of such endomorphism is no more than some fixed number. The semiring of all such endomorphisms can be seen as a simplex whose vertices are…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-18 Ivan Trendafilov

In this sequel to Resolution except for minimal singularities I, we find the smallest class of singularities in four variables with which we necessarily end up if we resolve singularities except for normal crossings. The main new feature is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Edward Bierstone , Pierre Lairez , Pierre D. Milman

A stratified pseudomanifold is normal if its links are connected. A normalization of a stratified pseudomanifold $X$ is a normal stratified pseudomanifold $Y$ together with a finite-to-one projection $n:Y\to X$ satisfying a local condition…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-21 G. Padilla

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores