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We study the measurements of a freely falling Unruh-DeWitt particle detector near the horizon of a semiclassical Schwarzschild black hole. Our results show that the detector's response increases smoothly as it approaches and crosses the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Christopher J. Shallue , Sean M. Carroll

When a massive test particle or a photon fall radially into a black hole, their energy, as measured by a static observer located very close to the horizon, diverges. In introductory courses on General Relativity, this fact gives rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

In this work, we derive novel exact solutions describing Schwarzschild-like black holes (BHs) embedded in a Dehnen-type dark matter (DM) halo density profile and investigate their geometric, dynamical, and observational signatures arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Azalbek Boltaev , Tursunali Xamidov , Sanjar Shaymatov

We have proposed that the interior of a macroscopic Schwarzschild black hole (BH) consists of highly excited, long, closed, interacting strings and, as such, can be modeled as a collapsed polymer. It was previously shown that the scaling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The radiation emitted by a black hole (BH) during its evaporation has to have some degree of quantum coherence to accommodate a unitary time evolution. We parametrize the degree of coherence by the number of coherently emitted particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We analyze time evolution of a spherically symmetric collapsing matter from a point of view that black holes evaporate by nature. We first consider a spherical thin shell that falls in the metric of an evaporating Schwarzschild black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

Classically, the black hole (BH) horizon is completely opaque, hiding any clues about the state and very existence of its interior. Quantum mechanically and in equilibrium, the situation is not much different: Hawking radiation will now be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Black holes in General Relativity are described by space-time metrics that are simpler in comparison to non-vacuum compact objects. However, given the universality of the gravitational pull, it is expected that dark matter accumulates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We consider the fate of a small classical object, a "stick", as it falls through the horizon of a large black hole (BH). Classically, the equivalence principle dictates that the stick is affected by small tidal forces, and Hawking's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

We find radiation in an infalling frame and present an explicit analytic evidence of the failure of no drama condition by showing that an infalling observer finds an infinite negative energy density at the event horizon. The negative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

The Schr\"odinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole (BH) shows that a BH is composed of a particle, the "electron", interacting with a central field, the "nucleus". Via de Broglie's hypothesis, one interprets the "electron" in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Christian Corda

According to a variant of the hoop conjecture, if we localize two particles within the Schwarzschild radius corresponding to their center of mass energy, then a black hole will form. Despite a large body of work on the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

Any observer outside black holes cannot detect any physical signal produced by the black holes themselves, since, by definition, the black holes are not located in the causal past of the outside observer. In fact, what we regard as black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ken-ichi Nakao , Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Harada

A novel analytical Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) solution is derived. It exhibits a static BH with a dark matter (DM) halo characterized by a Dehnen-type density profile. This solution could represent an alternative perspective on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Uktamjon Uktamov , Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan

We study of the collapse of a magnetized spherical star to a black hole in general relativity theory. The matter and gravitational fields are described by the exact Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for the collapse of a spherical, homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Through full solvability of 2+1 dimensional general relativity we derive out exact dynamic inner metric of collapsing stars with inhomogeneous initial mass distribution but joining with outside Anti-deSitt-Schwarzschild black holes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ding-fang Zeng

In this article, we obtain a novel black hole (BH) solution of a Schwarzschild BH immersed in a Hernquist dark matter (SBHD) halo. The thermodynamic properties of the resultant spacetime are then studied to gauge the impact of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Sohan Kumar Jha

This paper investigates the optical appearance of a Schwarzschild-like black hole (BH) surrounded by a Dehnen-(1, 4, 5/2) type dark matter (DM) halo, with a focus on how the DM halo's density $\rho_{s}$ and radius $r_{s}$ influence the BH's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Zuting Luo , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Using the Schwarzschild metric as a rudimentary toy model, we pedagogically revisit the curious prediction that the mass of a classical black hole in a constant temperature thermal bath diverges in a finite amount of time. We study in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Cyril Renevey