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Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have struggled to reproduce the amplitude of such fluctuations,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Vadim Roytershteyn , Lynn B. Wilson , Li-Jen Chen , Michael Gedalin , Nikolai Pogorelov

Dust particles immersed in a plasma environment become charged through the collection of electrons and ions at random times, causing the dust charge to fluctuate about an equilibrium value. Small grains (with radii less than 1 \mum) or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

We study the electron-acoustic instabilities in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons and stationary ions. The instabilities are driven by the relative drift between two electron components. The suprathermal effects of different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ran Guo

In most PIC/MCC simulations of radio frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs) several simplifications are made: (i) fast neutrals are not traced, (ii) heavy particle induced excitation and ionization are neglected, (iii) secondary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Derzsi , I. Korolov , E. Schuengel , Z. Donko , J. Schulze

A recently proposed technique correlating electric fields and particle velocity distributions is applied to single-point time series extracted from linearly unstable, electrostatic numerical simulations. The form of the correlation, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kristopher G Klein

Applying the method of characteristics leads to wavefunctions and dynamic localization conditions for electrons on the one dimensional lattice under perpendicular time dependent electric and magnetic fields. Such conditions proceed again in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 C. Micu , E. Papp , L. Aur

A weakly ionized plasma under the influence of a strong electric field is considered. Supposing a local Maxwellian distribution for the electron momenta the plasma is described by hydrodynamic equations for the pair distribution functions.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ortner

It is shown in linear approximation that in the case of one-dimensional problem of transverse electron waves in a half-infinite slab of homogeneous Maxwellian collisionless plasma with the given boundary field frequency two wave branches of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 V. N. Soshnikov

We study how local fluctuations in the initial states of relativistic heavy-ion collisions manifest themselves in the correlations between different orders of harmonic moments of the density profiles, particularly those involving only odd…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Guang-You Qin , Berndt Müller

We report on 3D-3V particle-in-cell simulations of fast-ion energy-loss rates in cold, weakly-magnetized, weakly-coupled plasma where the electron gyroradius, $\rho_{e}$, is comparable to or less than the Debye length, $\lambda_{De}$, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 E. S. Evans , S. A. Cohen , D. R. Welch

It is pointed out that the unmagnetized inhomogeneous plasmas can support a low frequency electromagnetic ion wave as a normal mode like Alfven wave of magnetized plasmas. But this is a coupled mode produced by the mixing of longitudinal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Hamid Saleem

A nonlinear time dependent fluid simulation model is developed that describes the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the presence of collisional and charge exchange interactions of a partially ionized plasma. The partially ionized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

Motivated by the particle acceleration problem in pulsars, we numerically investigate electrostatic instability of electron-positron pairs injected in an external electric field. The electric field is expected to be so strong that we cannot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara

We report the observation of plasma oscillations in an ultracold neutral plasma. With this collective mode we probe the electron density distribution and study the expansion of the plasma as a function of time. For classical plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Kulin , T. C. Killian , S. D. Bergeson , S. L. Rolston

To expand on recent work, we introduce collisional terms in the analysis of the warm ion-electron, two-fluid equations for a homogeneous plasma at rest. Consequently, the plasma is now described by six variables: the magnetisation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Joeri De Vadder , Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

Spatial fluctuations of the local electric field induced by a constant applied electric field in composite media are studied analytically and numerically. It is found that the density of states for the fields exhibit sharp peaks and abrupt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cule , S. Torquato

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The physics of particle acceleration in turbulent plasmas is a topic of broad interest, which is making rapid progress thanks to dedicated, large-scale numerical experiments. The first part of this paper presents an effective theory of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 M. Lemoine

The properties of a partially ionized plasma in a long cylindrical tube subject to a uniform axial electric field are investigated. The plasma is maintained by an external ionizing source balanced by bulk and surface recombinations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel L. Lebowitz , Alexander Rokhlenko

We develop a stochastic model for the charge fluctuations on a microscopic dust particle resting on a surface exposed to plasma. We find in steady state that the fluctuations are normally distributed with a standard deviation that is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. E. Sheridan , A. Hayes