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We use multiple measures of graph complexity to evaluate the realism of synthetically-generated networks of human activity, in comparison with several stylized network models as well as a collection of empirical networks from the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Kiran Karra , Samarth Swarup , Justus Graham

Graphical models are frequently used to represent topological structures of various complex networks. Current criteria to assess different models of a network mainly rely on how close a model matches the network in terms of topological…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Zhengping Fan , Guanrong Chen , Yunong Zhang

Valid empirical studies build confidence in scientific findings. Fortunately, it is now common for software engineering researchers to consider threats to validity when designing their studies and to discuss them as part of their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Marvin Wyrich , Sven Apel

This letter examines the controllability of consensus dynamics on matrix-weighed networks from a graph-theoretic perspective. Unlike the scalar-weighted networks, the rank of weight matrix introduces additional intricacies into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Lulu Pan , Haibin Shao , Mehran Mesbahi , Yugeng Xi , Dewei Li

We discuss the limitations of 't Hooft's proposal for the black hole S-matrix. We find that the validity of the S-matrix implies violation of the semi-classical approximation at scales large compared to the Planck scale. We also show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Itzhaki

The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System exists at the nexus of a dense system of interacting and interlinked information networks. The syntactic and the semantic content of this multipartite graph structure can be combined to provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi , Edwin Henneken , Giovanni Di Milia , Carolyn S. Grant

In "Caveats for using statistical significance tests in research assessments,"--Journal of Informetrics 7(1)(2013) 50-62, available at arXiv:1112.2516 -- Schneider (2013) focuses on Opthof & Leydesdorff (2010) as an example of the misuse of…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2012-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff

In recent paper "Quantifying Inequities and Documenting Elitism in PhD-granting Mathematical Sciences Departments in the United States" (arXiv:2308.13750) by a group of accomplished and/or aspiring mathematicians, the authors use data to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-15 Alexander Givental

Research on the robustness of the Internet has gained critical importance in the last decades because more and more individuals, societies and firms rely on this global network infrastructure for communication, knowledge transfer, business…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Milena Oehlers , Benjamin Fabian

Graphs represent interconnected structures prevalent in a myriad of real-world scenarios. Effective graph analytics, such as graph learning methods, enables users to gain profound insights from graph data, underpinning various tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zemin Liu , Yuan Li , Nan Chen , Qian Wang , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Network steganography is the art of hiding secret information within innocent network transmissions. Recent findings indicate that novel malware is increasingly using network steganography. Similarly, other malicious activities can profit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Steffen Wendzel , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Luca Caviglione , Michael Meier

Mao H. (2017, Representing attribute reduction and concepts in concept lattice using graphs. Soft Computing 21(24):7293--7311) claims to make contributions to the study of reduction of attributes in concept lattices by using graph theory.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Jan Konecny

The approach of quantifying the damage inflicted on a graph in Albert, Jeong and Barabsi's (AJB) report "Error and Attack Tolerance of Complex Networks" using the size of the largest connected component and the average size of the remaining…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-03-17 Charles L. Cartledge , Michael L. Nelson

Knowledge graphs are increasingly used in a plethora of downstream tasks or in the augmentation of statistical models to improve factuality. However, social biases are engraved in these representations and propagate downstream. We conducted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Angelie Kraft , Ricardo Usbeck

While machine learning on graphs has demonstrated promise in drug design and molecular property prediction, significant benchmarking challenges hinder its further progress and relevance. Current benchmarking practices often lack focus on…

We review measures of street network structure proposed in the recent literature, establish their relevance to practice, and identify open challenges facing researchers. These measures' empirical values vary substantially across world…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Marc Barthelemy , Geoff Boeing

In this paper, subgraphs and complementary graphs are used to analyze the network synchronizability. Some sharp and attainable bounds are provided for the eigenratio of the network structural matrix, which characterizes the network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Zhisheng Duan , Chao Liu , Guanrong Chen

Uncertain, or probabilistic, graphs have been increasingly used to represent noisy linked data in many emerging applications, and have recently attracted the attention of the database research community. A fundamental problem on uncertain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Xiangyu Ke , Arijit Khan , Leroy Lim Hong Quan

The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the literature on the original disruption index (DI1) and its variants in scientometrics. The DI1 has received much media attention and prompted a public debate about science policy…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Christian Leibel , Lutz Bornmann

Link prediction systems (e.g. recommender systems) typically use graph topology as one of their main sources of information. However, automorphisms and related properties of graphs beget inherent limits in predictability. We calculate hard…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Justus I. Hibshman , Tim Weninger