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This paper studies the problem of reconstructing a word given several of its noisy copies. This setup is motivated by several applications, among them is reconstructing strands in DNA-based storage systems. Under this paradigm, a word is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Omer Sabary , Eitan Yaakobi , Alexander Yucovich

We propose a novel soft-aided iterative decoding algorithm for product codes (PCs). The proposed algorithm, named iterative bounded distance decoding with combined reliability (iBDD-CR), enhances the conventional iterative bounded distance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Alireza Sheikh , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gianluigi Liva , Alex Alvarado

One of the most important challenges in text generation systems is to produce outputs that are not only correct but also diverse. Recently, Minimum Bayes-Risk (MBR) decoding has gained prominence for generating sentences of the highest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yuu Jinnai , Ukyo Honda , Tetsuro Morimura , Peinan Zhang

Document-level text generation tasks are known to be more difficult than sentence-level text generation tasks as they require the understanding of longer context to generate high-quality texts. In this paper, we investigate the adaption of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yuu Jinnai

Consider the transmission of a polar code of block length $N$ and rate $R$ over a binary memoryless symmetric channel $W$ and let $P_e$ be the block error probability under successive cancellation decoding. In this paper, we develop new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Marco Mondelli , S. Hamed Hassani , Rüdiger Urbanke

The ratio between two probability density functions is an important component of various tasks, including selection bias correction, novelty detection and classification. Recently, several estimators of this ratio have been proposed. Most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-30 Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee , Chad M. Schafer

A new lower bound on the error probability of maximum likelihood decoding of a binary code on a binary symmetric channel was proved in Barg and McGregor (2004, cs.IT/0407011). It was observed in that paper that this bound leads to a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Alexander Barg

Reliable density estimation is fundamental for numerous applications in statistics and machine learning. In many practical scenarios, data are best modeled as mixtures of component densities that capture complex and multimodal patterns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mustafa Musab , Joseph K. Chege , Arie Yeredor , Martin Haardt

Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications have stringent delay constraints, and hence use codes with small block length (short codewords). In these cases, classical models that provide good approximations to systems with infinitely long…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Nourhan Hesham , Anas Chaaban

We use density evolution to optimize the parameters of binary product codes (PCs) decoded based on the recently introduced iterative bounded distance decoding with scaled reliability. We show that binary PCs with component codes of 3-bit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Alireza Sheikh , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gianluigi Liva , Alex Alvarado

Some emerging 5G and beyond use-cases impose stringent latency constraints, which necessitates a paradigm shift towards finite blocklength performance analysis. In contrast to Shannon capacity-achieving codes, the codeword length in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Nourhan Hesham , Anas Chaaban , Hesham ElSawy , Jahangir Hossain

Binary density ratio estimation (DRE), the problem of estimating the ratio $p_1/p_2$ given their empirical samples, provides the foundation for many state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms such as contrastive representation learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Lantao Yu , Yujia Jin , Stefano Ermon

In this paper, we analyze the tradeoff between coding rate and asymptotic performance of a class of generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes constructed by including a certain fraction of generalized constraint (GC) nodes in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Yanfang Liu , Pablo M. Olmos , Tobias Koch

A linear-programming decoder for \emph{nonbinary} expander codes is presented. It is shown that the proposed decoder has the maximum-likelihood certificate properties. It is also shown that this decoder corrects any pattern of errors of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vitaly Skachek

We devise an analytically simple as well as invertible approximate expression, which describes the relation between the minimum distance of a binary code and the corresponding maximum attainable code-rate. For example, for a rate-(1/4),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-29 Yosef Akhtman , Robert G. Maunder , Lajos Hanzo

A class of two-bit bit flipping algorithms for decoding low-density parity-check codes over the binary symmetric channel was proposed in [1]. Initial results showed that decoders which employ a group of these algorithms operating in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Dung Viet Nguyen , Bane Vasic , Michael W. Marcellin

We study relationships between worst-case and random-noise properties of error correcting codes. More concretely, we consider connections between minimum distance, list decoding radius, and block error probability on noisy channels. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Donald Kougang-Yombi , Jan Hązła

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding has seen renewed interest as an alternative to traditional generation strategies. While MBR has proven effective in machine translation, where the variability of a language model's outcome space is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Bryan Eikema , Anna Rutkiewicz , Mario Giulianelli

We consider communication over the binary erasure channel (BEC) using low-density parity-check (LDPC) code and belief propagation (BP) decoding. The bit error probability for infinite block length is known by density evolution and it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-01-23 Ryuhei Mori , Kenta Kasai , Tomoharu Shibuya , Kohichi Sakaniwa

A genie-aided decoder for finite dimensional lattice codes is considered. The decoder may exhaustively search through all possible scaling factors $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$. We show that this decoder can achieve lower word error rate (WER)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jiajie Xue , Brian M. Kurkoski