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The initial conditions in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are determined by the small momentum fraction part of the nuclear wavefunction. This is the regime of gluon saturation and the most direct way to experimentally study it would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 T. Lappi

Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the…

In graphene growth, island symmetry can become lower than the intrinsic symmetries of both graphene and the substrate. First-principles calculations and Monte Carlo modeling explain the shapes observed in our experiments and earlier studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Yufeng Hao , Rodney S. Ruoff , Boris I. Yakobson

Recent experimental and theoretical (both improved semiclassical and fully quantum-mechanical) results for B III and Ne VII delta n = 0 transitions with n = 2 or 3, respectively, are discussed. The probable reasons for disagreements by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans R. Griem , Yuri V. Ralchenko

Bound and resonance states of helium atom have been investigated inside a quantum dot by using explicitly correlated Hylleraas type basis set within the framework of stabilization method. To be specific, precise energy eigenvalues of bound…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jayanta K. Saha , S. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Mukherjee

The equilibrium structure and functional properties exhibited by brownmillerite oxides, a family of perovskite-derived structures with alternating layers of $B$O$_6$ octahedra and $B$O$_4$ tetrahedra, viz., ordered arrangements of oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Joshua Young , James M. Rondinelli

We have theoretically investigated the transport properties of a ring-shaped array of small tunnel junctions, which is weakly coupled to the drain electrode. We have found that the long range interaction together with the semi-isolation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mincheol Shin , Seongjae Lee , Kyoung Wan Park , El-Hang Lee

In mechanical systems it is of interest to know the onset of fracture in dependence of the boundary conditions. Here we study a one-dimensional model which allows for an underlying heterogeneous structure in the discrete setting. Such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-03 Laura Lauerbach , Stefan Neukamm , Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

We formulate a computationally efficient time-independent method based on the multi-electron molecular R-matrix formalism. This method is used to calculate transition matrix elements for the multi-photon ionization of atoms and molecules…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Jakub Benda , Zdeněk Mašín

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

We consider the final stage of multiple ionization of atoms in a strong linearly polarized laser field within a classical model. We propose that non-sequential multiple ionization is dominated by symmetric escape from a highly excited…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Sacha , Bruno Eckhardt

Ionic crystals, such as solid electrolytes and complex oxides, are central to modern technologies for energy storage, sensing, actuation, and other functional applications. An important fundamental issue in the atomic and quantum-scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Shoham Sen , Yang Wang , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

Fragmentation of highly charged molecular ions or clusters consisting of more than two atoms can proceed in an onestep synchronous manner where all bonds break simultaneously or sequentially by emitting one ion after the other. We separated…

We develop a time-dependent theory to investigate electron dynamics and photoionization processes of diatomic molecules interacting with strong laser fields including electron-electron correlation effects. We combine the recently formulated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Henrik R. Larsson , Sebastian Bauch , Lasse Kragh Sørensen , Michael Bonitz

We calculate the electron energy spectrum of ionization by a high energy photon, accompanied by creation of electron-positron pair. The total cross section of the process is also obtained. The asymptotics of the cross section does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. G. Drukarev , A. I. Mikhailov , I. A. Mikhailov , Kh. Yu. Rakhimov , W. Scheid

We analytically compute, in the first Born approximation for symmetric and asymmetric coplanar geometries, the triple differential cross sections for electron-impact ionization of hydrogen atom in the metastable 2S-state at both low and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 M. Jakha , S. Mouslih , S. Taj , B. Manaut

Electronic structure of strongly correlated transition metal oxides (TMOs) is a complex phenomenon due to competing interaction among the charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom. Often individual compounds are examined to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Priyadarshini Parida , Ravi Kashikar , Ajit Jena , B. R. K. Nanda

We discuss recent progress towards developing accurate initial state descriptions for heavy ion collisions focusing on weak coupling based approaches, that enable one to constrain the high-energy structure of nuclei from deep inelastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Heikki Mäntysaari

We briefly review advances in understanding the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. In particular the focus is on moving from parametrizing the initial state to calculating its properties from QCD, consistently with the description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 T. Lappi

The multiphoton ionization of hydrogen by a strong bichromatic microwave field is a complex process prototypical for atomic control research. Periodic orbit analysis captures this complexity: Through the stability of periodic orbits we can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Huang , C. Chandre , T. Uzer