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We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger

We investigate properties of Markov quasi-diffusion processes corresponding to elliptic operators $L=a^{ij}D_{ij}+b^{i}D_{i}$, acting on functions on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, with measurable coefficients, bounded and uniformly elliptic $a$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-01 N. V. Krylov

We obtain estimates for the weighted $L^1$-norm of the difference of two probability solutions to Kolmogorov equations in terms of the difference of the diffusion matrices and the drifts. Unlike the previously known results, our estimate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Stanislav V. Shaposhnikov

We study gradient drift-diffusion processes on a probability simplex set with finite state Wasserstein metrics, namely finite state Wasserstein common noises. A fact is that the Kolmogorov transition equation of finite reversible Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-20 Wuchen Li

In the present work, we explore homogenization techniques for a class of switching diffusion processes whose drift and diffusion coefficients, and jump intensities are smooth, spatially periodic functions; we assume full coupling between…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Chetan D. Pahlajani

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models and score-matching models have proven to be very powerful for generative tasks. While these approaches have also been applied to the generation of discrete graphs, they have, so far, relied on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Kilian Konstantin Haefeli , Karolis Martinkus , Nathanaël Perraudin , Roger Wattenhofer

We introduce a model with diffusive and evaporation/condensation processes, depending on 3 parameters obeying some inequalities. The model can be solved in the sense that all correlation functions can be computed exactly without the use of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 F. Mathieu , E. Ragoucy

We study the dynamical properties of the Brownian diffusions having $\sigma {\rm Id}$ as diffusion coefficient matrix and $b=\nabla U$ as drift vector. We characterize this class through the equality $D^2_+=D^2_-$, where $D_{+}$ (resp.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Sébastien Darses , Ivan Nourdin

We develop exact Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for discretely-sampled, directly and indirectly observed diffusions. The qualification "exact" refers to the fact that the invariant and limiting distribution of the Markov chains is the…

We provide a detailed description of the structure of the transition probabilities and of the hitting distributions of boundary components of a manifold with corners for a degenerate strong Markov process arising in population genetics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-27 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

In this paper we provide an extensive classification of one and two dimensional diffusion processes which admit an exact solution to the Kolmogorov (and hence Black-Scholes) equation (in terms of hypergeometric functions). By identifying…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Henry-Labordere

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework in generative modeling, typically relying on optimizing neural networks to estimate the score function via forward SDE simulations. In this work, we propose an alternative method that is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yuehaw Khoo , Mathias Oster , Yifan Peng

We consider the problem of simulating diffusion bridges, which are diffusion processes that are conditioned to initialize and terminate at two given states. The simulation of diffusion bridges has applications in diverse scientific fields…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Jeremy Heng , Valentin De Bortoli , Arnaud Doucet , James Thornton

A class of (possibly) degenerate integro-differential equations of parabolic type is considered, which includes the Kolmogorov equations for jump diffusions. Existence and uniqueness of the solutions are established in Bessel potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Marta De León-Contreras , István Gyöngy , Sizhou Wu

This study explores a Gaussian quasi-likelihood approach for estimating parameters of diffusion processes with Markovian regime switching. Assuming the ergodicity under high-frequency sampling, we will show the asymptotic normality of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Yuzhong Cheng , Hiroki Masuda

We analyse how the sampling dynamics of distributions evolve in score-based diffusion models using cross-fluctuations, a centered-moment statistic from statistical physics. Specifically, we show that starting from an unbiased isotropic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Sai Niranjan Ramachandran , Manish Krishan Lal , Suvrit Sra

Diffusion models have achieved huge empirical success in data generation tasks. Recently, some efforts have been made to adapt the framework of diffusion models to discrete state space, providing a more natural approach for modeling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Hongrui Chen , Lexing Ying

This paper revisits the modeling of multicomponent diffusion within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. We briefly review the two well-known main approaches, leading to the generalized Fick-Onsager multicomponent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of processes with switching. More precisely, the stability under fast switching for diffusion processes and discrete state space Markovian processes is considered. The proofs are based on…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-07 Sören Christensen , Albrecht Irle

We analyze multidimensional Markovian integral equations that are formulated with a time-inhomogeneous progressive Markov process that has Borel measurable transition probabilities. In the case of a path-dependent diffusion process, the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Alexander Kalinin