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We propose a new notation for the states in some models of quantum gravity, namely 4-valent spin networks embedded in a topological three manifold. With the help of this notation, equivalence moves, namely translations and rotations, can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Yidun Wan

We study the discrete transformations of four-valent braid excitations of framed spin networks embedded in a topological three-manifold. We show that four-valent braids allow seven and only seven discrete transformations. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Yidun Wan

We derive conservation laws from interactions of actively-interacting braid-like excitations of embedded framed spin networks in Quantum Gravity. Additionally we demonstrate that actively-interacting braid-like excitations interact in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jonahan Hackett , Yidun Wan

We study interactions amongst topologically conserved excitations of quantum theories of gravity, in particular the braid excitations of four-valent spin networks. These have been shown previously to propagate and interact under evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Yidun Wan

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

In a topological description of elementary matter proposed by Bilson-Thompson, the leptons and quarks of a single generation, together with the electroweak gauge bosons, are represented as elements of the framed braid group of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Niels Gresnigt , Antonino Marciano , Emanuele Zappala

One of the main results in canonical quantum gravity is the introduction of spin network states as a basis on the space of kinematical states. To arrive at the physical state space of the theory though we need to understand the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Roumen Borissov , Sameer Gupta

We derive conservation laws from interactions of braid-like excitations of embedded framed spin networks in Quantum Gravity. We also demonstrate that the set of stable braid-like excitations form a noncommutative algebra under braid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Yidun Wan

We review and present a few new results of the program of emergent matter as braid excitations of quantum geometry that is represented by braided ribbon networks. These networks are a generalisation of the spin networks proposed by Penrose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis Kauffman , Yidun Wan

A common choice for the evolution of the knotted graphs in loop quantum gravity is to use the Pachner moves, adapted to graphs from their dual triangulations. Here, we show that the natural way to consistently use these moves is on framed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Daniel Cartin

Bilayer graphene is a maturing material platform for gate-defined quantum dots that hosts long-lived spin and valley states. Implementing solid-state qubits in bilayer graphene requires a fundamental understanding of such confined…

Cold atoms embedded in a degenerate Fermi system interact via a fermionic analog of the Casimir force, which is an attraction of a -1/r form at distances shorter than the Fermi wavelength. Interestingly, the hydrogenic two-body bound states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Sophie Fisher , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

We study the low energy edge states of bilayer graphene in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. Several possible simple boundaries geometries related to zigzag edges are considered. Tight-binding calculations reveal three types of edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Victoria Mazo , Efrat Shimshoni , Herbert A. Fertig

The setting of Braided Ribbon Networks is used to present a general result in spin-networks embedded in manifolds: the existence of an infinite number of species of conserved quantities. Restricted to three-valent networks the number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jonathan Hackett , Yidun Wan

In the spinfoam framework for quantum gravity, we investigate the conditions to have a physical quantum state for the Barrett-Crane model for the 4d quantum gravity path integral. More precisely, we look at the simplest case of a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

In this paper the stabilization of 2D quantum Gravity by branching interactions is considered. The perturbative expansion and the first nonperturbative term of the stabilized model are the same than the unbounded matrix model which define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Oscar Diego

The topological model for quantum computation is an inherently fault-tolerant model built on anyons in topological phases of matter. A key role is played by the braid group, and in this survey we focus on a selection of ways that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Eric C. Rowell

We analyze a class of 5D models where a 3 brane is generated by a bulk scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. We show that perturbative stability of such branes is normally guaranteed although non minimal couplings are not innocuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , Luca Vecchi

The semiclassical propagation of spin coherent states is considered in complex phase space. For two time-independent systems we find the appropriate classical trajectories and show that their combined contributions are able to describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 M. Novaes

In loop quantum gravity, states of quantum geometry are represented by classes of knotted graphs, equivalent under diffeomorphisms. Thus, it is worthwhile to enumerate and distinguish these classes. This paper looks at the case of 4-regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Daniel Cartin
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