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相关论文: Non-Archimedean Ergodic Theory and Pseudorandom Ge…

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We study discrete probabilistic programs with potentially unbounded looping behaviors over an infinite state space. We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first decidability result for the problem of determining whether such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Mingshuai Chen , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Lutz Klinkenberg , Tobias Winkler

Recently there has been increased interest in fitting generative graph models to real-world networks. In particular, Bl\"asius et al. have proposed a framework for systematic evaluation of the expressivity of random graph models. We extend…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Benjamin Dayan , Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller

Probabilistic programming languages represent complex data with intermingled models in a few lines of code. Efficient inference algorithms in probabilistic programming languages make possible to build unified frameworks to compute…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-15 Anh Tong , Jaesik Choi

We describe random processes (with binary alphabet) whose entropy is less than 1 (per letter), but they mimic true random process, i.e., by definition, generated sequence can be interpreted as the result of the flips of a fair coin with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Boris Ryabko

Random geometric graphs (RGG) can be formalized as hidden-variables models where the hidden variables are the coordinates of the nodes. Here we develop a general approach to extract the typical configurations of a generic hidden-variables…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Massimo Ostilli , Ginestra Bianconi

Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) produce random numbers based on the intrinsic probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, making them true random number generators (TRNGs). In this paper, we design and fabricate an embedded QRNG…

In this work, by employing a bitsliced data representation as building blocks of algorithms, we showcase the capability and scalability of our proposed method in a variety of PRNG methods in the category of block and stream ciphers. While…

We devise a new pseudorandom generator against degree 2 polynomial threshold functions in the Gaussian setting. We manage to achieve $\epsilon$ error with seed length polylogarithmic in $\epsilon$ and the dimension, and exponential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-07 Daniel M. Kane

The true random number generators (TRNGs) have received extensive attention because of their wide applications in information transmission and encryption. The true random numbers generated by TRNG are typically applied to the encryption…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Yong Yao , Xing Chen , Wang Kang , Youguang Zhang , Weisheng Zhao

A pseudorandom point in an ergodic dynamical system over a computable metric space is a point which is computable but its dynamics has the same statistical behavior as a typical point of the system. It was proved in [Avigad et al. 2010,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristóbal Rojas

We present a handcrafted neural network that, without training, solves the seemingly difficult problem of encoding an arbitrary set of integers into a single numerical variable, and then recovering the original elements. While using only…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Assaf Marron

In this paper, we introduce a novel architecture to connecting adaptive learning and neural networks into an arbitrary machine's control system paradigm. Two consecutive Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used together to accurately model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Srikanth Chandar , Harsha Sunder

We describe the neural-network training framework used in the Kaldi speech recognition toolkit, which is geared towards training DNNs with large amounts of training data using multiple GPU-equipped or multi-core machines. In order to be as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Daniel Povey , Xiaohui Zhang , Sanjeev Khudanpur

The goal of this project is to design a digital dice that displays dice numbers in real-time. The number is generated by a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) using XORshift algorithm that is implemented in Verilog HDL on an FPGA. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Michael Lim Kee Hian , Ten Wei Lin , Zachary Wu Xuan , Stephanie-Ann Loy , Maoyang Xiang , T. Hui Teo

We construct a pseudorandom generator which fools read-$k$ oblivious branching programs and, more generally, any linear length oblivious branching program, assuming that the sequence according to which the bits are read is known in advance.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Rohit Gurjar , Ben Lee Volk

The idea of computer vision as the Bayesian inverse problem to computer graphics has a long history and an appealing elegance, but it has proved difficult to directly implement. Instead, most vision tasks are approached via complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Vikash K. Mansinghka , Tejas D. Kulkarni , Yura N. Perov , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

The generation of pseudo-random discrete probability distributions is of paramount importance for a wide range of stochastic simulations spanning from Monte Carlo methods to the random sampling of quantum states for investigations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jonas Maziero

Ideal quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can produce algorithmically random and thus incomputable sequences, in contrast to pseudo-random number generators. However, the verification of the presence of algorithmic randomness and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 John T. Kavulich , Brennan P. Van Deren , Maximilian Schlosshauer

A systematic study of the probability distribution of superimposed random codes is presented through the use of generating functions. Special attention is paid to the cases of either uniformly distributed but not necessarily independent or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-06-19 Bernd Günther

Predictive coding graphs (PCGs) are a recently introduced generalization to predictive coding networks, a neuroscience-inspired probabilistic latent variable model. Here, we prove how PCGs define a mathematical superset of feedforward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Björn van Zwol