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The inverse diffusion curve problem focuses on automatic creation of diffusion curve images that resemble user provided color fields. This problem is challenging since the 1D curves have a nonlinear and global impact on resulting color…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Shuang Zhao , Fredo Durand , Changxi Zheng

Using Morita type stratifications, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between geometric vector fields on a separated differentiable stack and stratified vector fields on its orbit space. This correspondence enables us to derive a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-06 Mateus de Melo , Juan Sebastian Herrera-Carmona , Fabricio Valencia

We show that if $K$ is an arbitrary field and $G$ is a finite group then there exists a curve over $K$ with automorphism group $G$. We also give a positive solution to the weak inverse Galois problem for function fields over an arbitrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-09 Daniel Bragg

In this paper, we study a new operation named pushforward on diffeological vector pseudo-bundles, which is left adjoint to the pullback. We show how to pushforward projective diffeological vector pseudo-bundles to get projective…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-20 Enxin Wu

Often, the unknown diffusivity in diffusive processes is structured by piecewise constant patches. This paper is devoted to efficient methods for the determination of such structured diffusion parameters by exploiting shape calculus. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-12 Volker Schulz , Martin Siebenborn , Kathrin Welker

In this work we generalize the concept of injective module and develop a theory of divisibility for modules over a general ring, which provides a general and unified framework to study Kummer-like field extensions arising from commutative…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-10 Sebastiano Tronto

Curved structures in soft matter and biological systems commonly emerge as a result of self-assembly processes where building blocks aggregate in a controlled manner, giving rise to specific system structure and properties. Learning how to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Andraž Gnidovec , Simon Čopar

We study extension of scalars for sheaves of vector spaces, assembling results that follow from well-known statements about vector spaces, but also developing some complements. In particular, we formulate Galois descent in this context, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-22 Andreas Hohl

We use Galois closures of finite rational maps between complex projective varieties to introduce a new method for producing varieties such that the holomorphic part of the cup product map has non-trivial kernel. We then apply our result to…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-03 Francesco Bastianelli , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

We introduce Patchwork, a new general-purpose shape representation capable of modeling 2D and 3D geometry with a small number of parameters. Patchwork is grounded in a rigorous mathematical framework, providing provable complexity bounds…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ruichen Zheng , Biao Zhang , Michael Birsak , Mikhail Skopenkov , Peter Wonka

We introduce the notion of porous invariants for multipath (or branching/nondeterministic) affine loops over the integers; these invariants are not necessarily convex, and can in fact contain infinitely many 'holes'. Nevertheless, we show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Engel Lefaucheux , Joël Ouaknine , David Purser , James Worrell

This PhD deals with the notion of pseudo algebraically closed (PAC) extensions of fields. It develops a group-theoretic machinery, based on a generalization of embedding problems, to study these extensions. Perhaps the main result is that…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-17 Lior Bary-Soroker

We enhance the analogy between field extensions and covering spaces by introducing the concept of splitting covering which correspondences to the splitting field in Galois theory. We define semi-topological Galois groups for Weierstrass…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Hsuan-Yi Liao , Jyh-Haur Teh

Shape analysis methods have in the past few years become very popular, both for theoretical exploration as well as from an application point of view. Originally developed for planar curves, these methods have been expanded to higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-27 Elena Celledoni , Markus Eslitzbichler , Alexander Schmeding

We solve the inverse differential Galois problem over differential fields with a large field of constants of infinite transcendence degree over ${\mathbb Q}$. More generally, we show that over such a field, every split differential…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Florian Pop

We introduce a theoretical framework for differentiable surface evolution that allows discrete topology changes through the use of topological derivatives for variational optimization of image functionals. While prior methods for inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

For a graph $E$, we introduce the notion of an extended $E$-algebraic branching system, generalising the notion of an $E$-algebraic branching system introduced by Gon\c{c}alves and Royer. We classify the extended $E$-algebraic branching…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-31 Raimund Preusser

The paper investigates invariants of compactified Picard modular surfaces by principal congruence subgroups of Picard modular groups. The applications to the surface classification and modular forms are discussed.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-14 Amir Džambić

Over a global field (number field or function field of a curve over a finite field), theorems for the Galois cohomology of algebraic groups have long been known. For $F$ the function field of a curve over the formal series field…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Dylon Chow