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We analyze the (parameterized) computational complexity of "fair" variants of bipartite many-to-one matching, where each vertex from the "left" side is matched to exactly one vertex and each vertex from the "right" side may be matched to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Niclas Boehmer , Tomohiro Koana

This chapter presents an introduction to graph colouring algorithms. The focus is on vertex-colouring algorithms that work for general classes of graphs with worst-case performance guarantees in a sequential model of computation. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Thore Husfeldt

For any cubic graph in a closed orientable surface and a perfect matching, the Penrose-Kauffman polynomial is a sum of chromatic polynomials of a collection of associated graphs. A knot-theoretic perspective affords elementary proofs of old…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Louis H. Kauffman , Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We show how to determine if a given simple rectilinear polygon can be tiled with rectangles, each having an integer side.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Richard Kenyon

Three-dimensional three-colour percolation on a lattice made of tetrahedra is a direct generalization of two-dimensional two-colour percolation on the triangular lattice. The interfaces between one-colour clusters are made of bicolour…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Marthe de Crouy-Chanel , Damien Simon

In this note we introduce a new randomized algorithm for counting triangles in graphs. We show that under mild conditions, the estimate of our algorithm is strongly concentrated around the true number of triangles. Specifically, if $p \geq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Rasmus Pagh , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

In the paper we prove, in particular, that for any measurable coloring of the euclidian plane into two colours there is a monochromatic triangle with some restrictions on the sides. Also we consider similar problems in finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-24 Ilya D. Shkredov

Triangles are everywhere in the virtual world. The surface of nearly every graphical object is saved as a triangular mesh on a computer. Light effects and movements of virtual objects are computed on the basis of triangulations. Besides…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-27 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

A vertex colouring of some graph is called perfect if each vertex of colour $i$ has exactly $a_{ij}$ neighbours of colour $j$. Being perfect imposes several restrictions on the colour incidence matrix $(a_{ij})$. We list several (old and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-17 Joseph R. C. Damasco , Dirk Frettlöh

Sperner's lemma states that every Sperner coloring of a triangulation of a simplex contains a fully colored simplex. We present a generalization of this lemma, where instead of triangulations are considered quadrangulations.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Oleg R. Musin

We consider congruences of straight lines in a plane with the combinatorics of the square grid, with all elementary quadrilaterals possessing an incircle. It is shown that all the vertices of such nets (we call them incircular or IC-nets)…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Arseniy Akopyan , Alexander I. Bobenko

We prove lower and upper bounds for the chromatic number of certain hypergraphs defined by geometric regions. This problem has close relations to conflict-free colorings. One of the most interesting type of regions to consider for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-03 Balázs Keszegh

We present a simplified proof of a forty-year-old result concerning the tiling of the plane with equilateral convex polygons. Our approach is based on a theorem by M. Rao, who used an exhaustive computer search to confirm the completeness…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Bernhard Klaassen

Colored triangulations offer a generalization of combinatorial maps to higher dimensions. Just like maps are gluings of polygons, colored triangulations are built as gluings of special, higher-dimensional building blocks, such as octahedra,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Valentin Bonzom

We prove that almost every triangle can be dissected only into $n^2$ triangles which have to be equal one another. Moreover, such a dissection is unique for every $n$. It turns out that to solve this "simple" problem it is convenient to use…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-23 Andrey Ryabichev

Rosengren found an explicit formula for a certain weighted enumeration of lozenge tilings of a hexagon with an arbitrary triangular hole. He pointed out that a certain ratio corresponding to two such regions has a nice product formula. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-12 Seok Hyun Byun

We count tilings of a rectangle of integer sides m-1 and n-1 by a special set of tiles. The result is obtained fron the study of the kernel of the adjacency matrix of an n x n rectangular graph of Z x Z.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos Tomei , Tania Vieira

Some sharp discrete inequalities in normed linear spaces are obtained. New reverses of the generalised triangle inequality are also given.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

The intersection matrix of a simplicial complex has entries equal to the rank of the intersection of its facets. In [1] the authors prove the intersection matrix is enough to determine a triangulation of a surface up to isomorphism. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-01 Jorge L. Arocha , Jorge Fernández-Hidalgo

We show that $O(n^2)$ exchanging flips suffice to transform any edge-labelled pointed pseudo-triangulation into any other with the same set of labels. By using insertion, deletion and exchanging flips, we can transform any edge-labelled…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Prosenjit Bose , Sander Verdonschot
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