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Standard perturbative quantum gravity formalism is applied to compute the lowest order corrections to the spatially flat cosmological FLRW solution governed by ordinary matter. The presented approach is analogous to the one used to compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Bogusław Broda

If background fields are soft on the scale set by mass of the particle involved, a reliable approximation to the field-theoretic one-loop effective action is obtained by a systematic large mass expansion involving higher-order Seeley-DeWitt…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

Derived from semi-classical quantum field theory in curved spacetime, Unruh effect was known as a quantum effect. We find that there does exist a classical correspondence of this effect in electrodynamics. The thermal nature of the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin

We study the effect of noncommutative spacetime geometry on one-loop corrections to the primordial curvature two-point function, arising from various forms of massless spectator matter fields interacting gravitationally with the inflaton.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 H. S. Tan

We study the Schwinger mechanism by a uniform electric field in ${\rm dS}_2$ and ${\rm AdS}_2$ and the curvature effect on the Schwinger effect, and further propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger formula in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Sang Pyo Kim

Nonlinearities in the dispersion relations associated with different interactions designs, boundary conditions and the existence of a physical cut-off scale can alter the quantum vacuum energy of a nonrelativistic system nontrivially. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Matthew Edmonds , Antonino Flachi , Marco Pasini

We calculate the effective potentials for scalar, Dirac and Yang-Mills fields in curved backgrounds using a new method for the determination of the heat kernel involving a re-summation of the Schwinger-DeWitt series. Self-interactions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Frank Antonsen , Karsten Bormann

The $\beta$-functions of O(N) and U(N) invariant Grosse-Wulkenhaar models are computed at one loop using the matrix basis. In particular, for ``parallel interactions", the model is proved asymptotically free in the UV limit for $N >1$, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Joseph Ben Geloun , Vincent Rivasseau

Quantum gravity effects of zeroth order in the Planck constant are investigated in the framework of the low-energy effective theory. A special emphasis is placed on establishing the correspondence between classical and quantum theories, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Kazakov

The effective potentials for massless scalar and vector quantum field theories on D dimensional manifolds with p compact noncommutative extra dimensions are evaluated by means of dimensional regularization implemented by zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A Bytsenko , A. E. Goncalves , S. Zerbini

We study a problem of systematical evaluation of the quantum corrections for general 4D supersymmetric K\"ahler sigma models with chiral and antichiral superpotentials. Using manifestly reparametrization covariant techniques (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

Motivated by the study of quantum fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime, the one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic manifold $R\times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being the finite volume,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We introduce a class of self-interacting scalar theories in which the various coupling contants obey a recursive relation. These imply a particularly simple form for the generating function of the Feynman amplitudes with vanishing external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Dams , R. Kleiss , P. Draggiotis , E. N. Argyres , A. van Hameren , C. G. Papadopoulos

It has been suggested that a certain class of UV-incomplete quantum field theories can avoid unitarity violation above the cut-off energy scale by forming classical configurations at a length scale much larger than the cut-off length. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Mishkat Al Alvi , Arshad Momen

Virtual massless particles in quantum loops lead to nonlocal effects which can have interesting consequences, for example, for primordial magnetogenesis in cosmology or for computing finite $N$ corrections in holography. We describe how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Teresa Bautista , André Benevides , Atish Dabholkar

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne

In this Thesis we study quantum corrections to the classical dynamics for mean values in field theory. To that end we make use of the formalism of the closed time path effective action to get real and causal equations of motion. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego A. R. Dalvit

The concept of duality reflects a link between two seemingly different physical objects. An example in quantum mechanics is a situation where the spectra (or their parts) of two Hamiltonians go into each other under a certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Michael Kreshchuk , Tobias Gulden

Quantum gravity coupled to scalar massive matter fields is investigated within the framework of causal perturbation theory. One-loop calculations include matter loop graviton self-energy and matter self-energy and yield ultraviolet finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicola Grillo

For 1 Dimensional loop space, a nonlinear nonlocal transformation of fields is given to make the action of the self-interacting quantum field to the free one. A specific type of Classically broken symmetry is restored in Quantum theory. 1-D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Pinaki Patra , Tanmay Mandal , Jyoti Prasad Saha
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