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The paper presents a model of lateral phase separation in a two component material surface. The resulting fourth order nonlinear PDE can be seen as a Cahn-Hilliard equation posed on a time-dependent surface. Only elementary tangential…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Vladimir Yushutin , Annalisa Quaini , Maxim Olshanskii

Image Segmentation is a technique of partitioning the original image into some distinct classes. Many possible solutions may be available for segmenting an image into a certain number of classes, each one having different quality of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Sourav Samantaa , Nilanjan Dey , Poulami Das , Suvojit Acharjee , Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri

We propose a path cover adaptive algebraic multigrid (PC-$\alpha$AMG) method for solving linear systems of weighted graph Laplacians and can also be applied to discretized second order elliptic partial differential equations. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-20 Xiaozhe Hu , Junyuan Lin , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We transpose an optimal control technique to the image segmentation problem. The idea is to consider image segmentation as a parameter estimation problem. The parameter to estimate is the color of the pixels of the image. We use the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 Hend Ben Ameur , Guy Chavent , Francois Clément , Pierre Weis

Mumford-Shah and Potts functionals are powerful variational models for regularization which are widely used in signal and image processing; typical applications are edge-preserving denoising and segmentation. Being both non-smooth and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Andreas Weinmann , Laurent Demaret , Martin Storath

Multiphysics problems such as multicomponent diffusion, phase transformations in multiphase systems and alloy solidification involve numerical solution of a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Numerical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Vir Karan , A. Maruthi Indresh , Saswata Bhattacharyya

Recent state-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms are mostly based on deep neural networks, thanks to their high performance and fast computation time. However, these methods are usually trained in a supervised manner, which requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Boah Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Segmentation remains an important problem in image processing. For homogeneous (piecewise smooth) images, a number of important models have been developed and refined over the past several decades. However, these models often fail when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Duy Hoang Thai , Lucas Mentch

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a binary function from blurred and noisy data. Such problems arise in many applications, for example image processing and optimal control of PDEs. Our formulation is based on the Mumford-Shah…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-18 Charles Brett , Andreas S. Dedner , Charles M. Elliott

Practical image segmentation tasks concern images which must be reconstructed from noisy, distorted, and/or incomplete observations. A recent approach for solving such tasks is to perform this reconstruction jointly with the segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jeremy Budd , Yves van Gennip , Jonas Latz , Simone Parisotto , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

This paper demonstrates the impact of a phase field method on shape registration to align shapes of possibly different topology. It yields new insights into the building of discrepancy measures between shapes regardless of topology, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-24 Daniel Solano , Laurent Younes , Jerome Darbon

As a phase space language for quantum mechanics, the Wigner function approach bears a close analogy to classical mechanics and has been drawing growing attention, especially in simulating quantum many-body systems. However, deterministic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Yunfeng Xiong , Zhenzhu Chen , Sihong Shao

To address the challenge of segmenting noisy images with blurred or fragmented boundaries, this paper presents a robust version of Variational Model Based Tailored UNet (VM_TUNet), a hybrid framework that integrates variational methods with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Kaili Qi , Zhongyi Huang , Wenli Yang

Phase field models, in particular, the Allen-Cahn type and Cahn-Hilliard type equations, have been widely used to investigate interfacial dynamic problems. Designing accurate, efficient, and stable numerical algorithms for solving the phase…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Colby L. Wight , Jia Zhao

In this paper, we describe an implementation of the two-phase image segmentation algorithm proposed by Goldstein, Bresson, Osher in \cite{gold:bre}. This algorithm partitions the domain of a given 2d image into foreground and background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Olakunle S. Abawonse , Günay Doğan

We propose, analyze and realize a variational multiclass segmentation scheme that partitions a given image into multiple regions exhibiting specific properties. Our method determines multiple functions that encode the segmentation regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Nadja Gruber , Johannes Schwab , Sebastien Court , Elke Gizewski , Markus Haltmeier

We address the problem of soft color segmentation, defined as decomposing a given image into several RGBA layers, each containing only homogeneous color regions. The resulting layers from decomposition pave the way for applications that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Naofumi Akimoto , Huachun Zhu , Yanghua Jin , Yoshimitsu Aoki

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for active contours with free endpoints. A scheme is presented for image segmentation and restoration based on a discrete version of the Mumford-Shah functional where the contours can be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

Image segmentation is the problem of partitioning an image into different subsets, where each subset may have a different characterization in terms of color, intensity, texture, and/or other features. Segmentation is a fundamental component…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 M. Abdelsamea

In this paper we propose an algorithm for the detection of edges in images that is based on topological asymptotic analysis. Motivated from the Mumford--Shah functional, we consider a variational functional that penalizes oscillations…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-12 E. Beretta , M. Grasmair , M. Muszkieta , O. Scherzer