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We recall two approaches to recent improvements of the classical Sobolev inequality. The first one follows the point of view of Real Analysis, while the second one relies on tools from Convex Geometry. In this paper we prove a (sharp)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-07-13 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Jesús Bastero , Julio Bernués

We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

Convexity prior is one of the main cue for human vision and shape completion with important applications in image processing, computer vision. This paper focuses on characterization methods for convex objects and applications in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Shousheng Luo , Jinfeng Chen , Yunhai Xiao , Xue-Cheng Tai

We present an overview of some results about characterization of compactness in which the concept of approximation scheme has had a role. In particular, we present several results that were proved by the second author, jointly with Luther,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 A. G. Aksoy , J. M. Almira

The classical theory of regularity of embeddings of compact convex sets was developed in the 1970s, exclusively in the real case, and even there it does not appear to have been stated in its simplest form. We begin by revisiting this…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-04 David P. Blecher

The process launched by Lobachevsky. The movement of the Kazan school of geometry towards physics. Personal memories of Alexei Zinovievich Petrov, the great Kazan geometer and theoretical physicist, who became the Author's Guiding Star.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Yurii Ignat'ev

In this article we utilise abstract convexity theory in order to unify and generalize many different concepts from nonsmooth analysis. We introduce the concepts of abstract codifferentiability, abstract quasidifferentiability and abstract…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-03 M. V. Dolgopolik

The regularity theory for variational inequalities over polyhedral sets developed in a series of papers by Robinson, Ralph and Dontchev-Rockafellar in the 90s has long become classics of variational analysis. But in the available proofs of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexander D. Ioffe

Contraction theory is a mathematical framework for studying the convergence, robustness, and modularity properties of dynamical systems and algorithms. In this opinion paper, we provide five main opinions on the virtues of contraction…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

The conceptual landscape of convection has two simple gateways: optimal function and random form. Optimal convection adjusts toward a univariate ideal called neutrality. Convection form involves elements (parcels, bubbles, drafts) whose…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Brian E. Mapes

These lecture notes treat some current aspects of two closely interrelated topics from the theory of convex polytopes: the shapes of f-vectors, and extremal constructions. The first lecture treats 3-dimensional polytopes; it includes a…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Günter M. Ziegler

We consider Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problems on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with a convex cost function given by the cumulant generating function of a probability measure. Examples include the Wasserstein-2 transport whose cost…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-29 Soumik Pal

In this article we construct many examples of properly convex irreducible domains divided by Zariski dense relatively hyperbolic groups in every dimension at least 3. This answers a question of Benoist. Relative hyperbolicity and non-strict…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-16 Pierre-Louis Blayac , Gabriele Viaggi

We survey the Kolmogorov's approach to the notion of randomness through the Kolmogorov complexity theory. The original motivation of Kolmogorov was to give up a quantitative definition of information. In this theory, an object is randomness…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-01-03 Marie Ferbus-Zanda , Serge Grigorieff

This paper describes the theory of Minkowski problems for geometric measures in convex geometric analysis. The theory goes back to Minkowski and Aleksandrov and has been developed extensively in recent years. The paper surveys classical and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Yong Huang , Deane Yang , Gaoyang Zhzng

Methods for measuring convexity defects of compacts in R^n abound. However, none of the those measures seems to take into account continuity. Continuity in convexity measure is essential for optimization, stability analysis, global…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Abel Douzal , Ferdinand Jacobé de Naurois

Recently, V. Alexandrov proposed an intriguing sufficient condition for rigidity, which we will call "transverse rigidity". We show that transverse rigidity is actually equivalent to the known sufficient condition for rigidity called…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-06-09 Steven J. Gortler , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Louis Theran

A link between Kolmogorov Complexity and geometry is uncovered. A similar concept of projection and vector decomposition is described for Kolmogorov Complexity. By using a simple approximation to the Kolmogorov Complexity, coded in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-14 Dara O Shayda

We present a constructive proof of Alexandrov's theorem regarding the existence of a convex polytope with a given metric on the boundary. The polytope is obtained as a result of a certain deformation in the class of generalized convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Ivan Izmestiev

We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov