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We determine the location $\lambda_c$ of the mobility edge in the spectrum of the hermitian Wilson operator on quenched ensembles. We confirm a theoretical picture of localization proposed for the Aoki phase diagram. When $\lambda_c>0$ we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We study classical solutions of the vector O(3) sigma model in (2+1) dimensions, spontaneously broken to O(2)xZ2. The model possesses Skyrmion-type solutions as well as stable domain walls which connect different vacua. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Kudryavtsev , B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

A domain-wall configuration of the $\eta'$ meson bounded by a string (called a pancake or a Hall droplet) is recently proposed to describe the baryons with spin $N_c/2$. In order to understand its baryon number as well as the flavor quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryutaro Matsudo

We study some dynamical properties of a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with spacetime dependent domain wall defects. We show that the Callan and Harvey mechanism applies even to the case of defects of arbitrary shape, and in a general state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , E. Fradkin , A. Lopez

In this letter the fractional fermion number of thick domain walls is computed. The analysis is achieved by developing the heat kernel expansion of the spectral eta functon of the Dirac Hamiltonian governing the fermionic fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-16 J. Mateos Guilarte , Dmitri Vassilevich

We demonstrate that electron wave functions change their dimensionality at some commensurate directions of a magnetic field in conductors with open [quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D)] sheets of Fermi surface. These 1D -> 2D dimensional crossovers…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. G. Lebed , Heon-Ick Ha , M. J. Naughton

We investigate a one-dimensional free fermion model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, evolving in imaginary time from a product state with N consecutive fermions, and conditioned to go back to the same state after a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Andrea Maroncelli , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We consider the quantum mechanical hamiltonian of two, space indexed, hermitean matrices. By introducing matrix valued polar coordinates, we obtain the form of the laplacian acting on invariant states. For potentials depending only on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Mthokozisi Masuku , João P. Rodrigues

This paper reviews the most popular methods which are used in lattice QCD to compute the determinant of the lattice Dirac operator: Gaussian integral representation and noisy methods. Both of them lead naturally to matrix function problems.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artan Borici

The color-flavor transformation, an identity that connects two integrals, each of which is over one of a dual pair of Lie groups acting in the fermionic Fock space, is extended to the case of the special unitary group. Using this extension,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Budczies , S. Nonnenmacher , Ya. Shnir , M. R. Zirnbauer

It is known that many-body correlations qualitatively modify the properties of a one-dimensional metal. However, for a quasi-one-dimensional metal these correlations are suppressed, at least partially. We study conditions under which the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-15 A. V. Rozhkov

We consider a one-dimensional optical lattice of three-dimensional Harmonic Oscillators which are loaded with neutral fermionic atoms trapped into two hyperfine states. By means of a standard variational coherent-state procedure, we derive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. P. Massel , V. Penna

We study a parameter optimization of domain-wall fermions to improve chiral symmetry based on machine learning. Domain-wall fermions involve coefficients along the fifth dimension, which can be treated as trainable parameters to reduce the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Shunsuke Yasunaga , Kenta Yoshimura , Akio Tomiya , Yuki Nagai

We study the role of domain walls and their relics in the very early Universe within the framework of the mode-matching technique. Domain walls formed during the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries are modelled as a short lived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 K. K. Venkataratnam

We determine the fermion mass dependence of Euclidean finite volume partition functions for three-dimensional QCD in the epsilon-regime directly from the effective field theory of the pseudo-Goldstone modes by using zero-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard J. Szabo

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for fermionic hopping models on rings and open chains and determine single-particle spectra, eigenfunctions and the form in real space. For the chain, we find a commuting operator as for the ring and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Viktor Eisler , Ingo Peschel

We establish bounds on the decay of time-dependent multipoint correlation functionals of one-dimensional quasi-free fermions in terms of the decay properties of their two-point function. At a technical level, this is done with the help of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Robert Sims , Simone Warzel

We investigate the interaction of fermion fields with oscillating domain walls, inspired by breather-type solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, a nonlinear system of fundamental importance. Our study focuses on the fermionic bound states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Abhishek Rout , Brett Altschul

We investigate a recent proposal to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice using domain wall fermions. We restrict ourselves to the finite volume case, in which two domain walls are present, with modes of opposite chirality on each…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maarten F. L. Golterman , Karl Jansen , Donald N. Petcher , Jeroen C. Vink

On the basis of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations we study the formation of Mott domains in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with an additional confining potential. We find evidences of quantum critical behavior at the boundaries of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu