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A new type of collective excitations, due exclusively to the topology of a complex random network that can be characterized by a fractal dimension $D_F$, is investigated. We show analytically that these excitations generate phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Felipe Torres , Jose Rogan , Miguel Kiwi , Juan Alejandro Valdivia

The dynamic magnetization-reversal phenomena in the Ising model under a finite-duration external magnetic field competing with the existing order for $T<T_c^0$ has been discussed. The nature of the phase boundary has been estimated from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Percolation and synchronization are two phase transitions that have been extensively studied since already long ago. A classic result is that, in the vast majority of cases, these transitions are of the second-order type, i.e. continuous…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Boccaletti , J. A. Almendral , S. Guan , I. Leyva , Z. Liu , I. Sendiña-Nadal , Z. Wang , Y. Zou

Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

We introduce a condition for an ensemble of networked phase oscillators to feature an abrupt, first-order phase transition from an unsynchronized to a synchronized state. This condition is met in a very wide spectrum of situations, and for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-14 I. Leyva , I. Sendiña-Nadal , J. Almendral , A. Navas , M. Zanin , D. Papo , J. M. Buldú , S. Boccaletti

This study examines anomalous diffusion and dynamical phase transitions in a nonlinear bouncer model with short-range interactions leading to velocity-dependent (adiabatic) collisions. By varying a control parameter, transitions between…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

The cognitive states have broadly been divided into waking, rapid eye movement sleep and non-REMS. Although the mechanism of state transition is unknown, it has been proposed that functional activation/deactivation among different brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Jasleen Gund , Yashaswee Mishra , R. K. Brojen Singh , B. N. Mallick

Recently, neuronal avalanches have been observed to display oscillations, a phenomenon regarded as the co-existence of a scale-free behaviour (the avalanches close to criticality) and scale-dependent dynamics (the oscillations). Ordinary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Johannes Pausch , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Gunnar Pruessner

We demonstrate neuron-like spiking dynamics in the asymmetrically driven dissipative photonic Bose-Hubbard dimmer model which describes two coupled nonlinear passive Kerr cavities. Spiking dynamics appear due to the excitable nature of the…

Some dynamical properties of nonlinear coupled systems can be described by the two-harmonic standard map, a two-dimensional area-preserving system with two parameters, where two distinct arbitrary resonant modes compete. Usually, the…

Early olfactory pathway responses to the presentation of an odor exhibit remarkably similar dynamical behavior across phyla from insects to mammals, and frequently involve transitions among quiescence, collective network oscillations, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-29 Pamela B Pyzza , Katherine A Newhall , Douglas Zhou , Gregor Kovacic , David Cai

The presence of noise in non linear dynamical systems can play a constructive role, increasing the degree of order and coherence or evoking improvements in the performance of the system. An example of this positive influence in a biological…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 M. -P. Zorzano , L. Vazquez

We investigated the locking behaviors of coupled limit-cycle oscillators with phase and amplitude dynamics. We focused on how the dynamics are affected by inhomogeneous coupling strength and by angular and radial shifts in the coupling…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-19 Jae Hyung Woo , Christopher J. Honey , Joon-Young Moon

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in various equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, where phase transitions are typically marked by a single critical point that separates ordered and disordered regimes. We reveal a novel phenomenon in…

The traditional dynamical phase transition refers to the appearance of singularities in an observable with respect to a control parameter for a late-time state or singularities in the rate function of the Loschmidt echo with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Ze-Chuan Liu , Kai Li , Yong Xu

We discuss an open driven-dissipative many-body system, in which the competition of unitary Hamiltonian and dissipative Liouvillian dynamics leads to a nonequilibrium phase transition. It shares features of a quantum phase transition in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Sebastian Diehl , Andrea Tomadin , Andrea Micheli , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller

The neural dynamics generating sensory, motor, and cognitive functions are commonly understood through field theories for neural population activity. Classic neural field theories are derived from highly simplified models of individual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Gabriel Koch Ocker

We prove the existence of a phase transition for a stochastic model of interacting neurons. The spiking activity of each neuron is represented by a point process having rate $1 $ whenever its membrane potential is larger than a threshold…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-15 P. A. Ferrari , A. Galves , I. Grigorescu , E. Löcherbach

The existence and search for thermodynamic phase transitions is of unfading interest. In this paper, we present numerical evidence of dynamical phase transitions occurring in boundary driven systems with a constrained integrated current. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ohad Shpielberg , Yaroslav Don , Eric Akkermans

There are conflicting reports in the literature regarding the finite-size scaling of the Liouvillian gap and dynamical fluctuations at discontinuous phase transitions, with various studies reporting either exponential or power-law behavior.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito
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