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A time series consists of a series of values or events obtained over repeated measurements in time. Analysis of time series represents and important tool in many application areas, such as stock market analysis, process and quality control,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Vladimir Kurbalija , Miloš Radovanović , Zoltan Geler , Mirjana Ivanović

We study the problem of how well a tree metric is able to preserve the sum of pairwise distances of an arbitrary metric. This problem is closely related to low-stretch metric embeddings and is interesting by its own flavor from the line of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Mong-Jen Kao , Der-Tsai Lee , Dorothea Wagner

Role is a fundamental concept in the analysis of the behavior and function of interacting entities represented by network data. Role discovery is the task of uncovering hidden roles. Node roles are commonly defined in terms of equivalence…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Víctor Martínez , Fernando Berzal , Juan-Carlos Cubero

The inevitable noise in real measurements motivates the problem to continuously quantify the similarity between rigid objects such as periodic time series and proteins given by ordered points and considered up to isometry maintaining…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Vitaliy Kurlin

This paper presents a distance function between sets based on an average of distances between their elements. The distance function is a metric if the sets are non-empty finite subsets of a metric space. It can be applied to produce various…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Osamu Fujita

In many domains where data are represented as graphs, learning a similarity metric among graphs is considered a key problem, which can further facilitate various learning tasks, such as classification, clustering, and similarity search.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Guixiang Ma , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Theodore L. Willke , Philip S. Yu

The distance standard deviation, which arises in distance correlation analysis of multivariate data, is studied as a measure of spread. The asymptotic distribution of the empirical distance standard deviation is derived under the assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Daniel Vogel

The input to the distant representatives problem is a set of $n$ objects in the plane and the goal is to find a representative point from each object while maximizing the distance between the closest pair of points. When the objects are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Anurag Murty Naredla , Peter Dominik Ralbovsky , Graeme Stroud

For a bounded metric space X, we define a metric on the set of all finite subsets of X. This generalizes the sequence-subset distance introduced by Wentu Song, Kui Cai and Kees A. Schouhamer Immink to study error correcting codes for DNA…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-28 Richard Castro , Zhibin Chang , Ethan Ha , Evan Hall , Hiren Maharaj

This paper contributes multivariate versions of seven commonly used elastic similarity and distance measures for time series data analytics. Elastic similarity and distance measures are a class of similarity measures that can compensate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ahmed Shifaz , Charlotte Pelletier , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

Time series analysis has achieved great success in diverse applications such as network security, environmental monitoring, and medical informatics. Learning similarities among different time series is a crucial problem since it serves as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shaoyu Dou , Kai Yang , Yang Jiao , Chengbo Qiu , Kui Ren

Humans have remarkable selective sensitivity to identities -- easily distinguishing between highly similar identities, even across significantly different contexts such as diverse viewpoints or lighting. Vision models have struggled to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Julia Chae , Nicholas Kolkin , Jui-Hsien Wang , Richard Zhang , Sara Beery , Cusuh Ham

Visualizing very large matrices involves many formidable problems. Various popular solutions to these problems involve sampling, clustering, projection, or feature selection to reduce the size and complexity of the original task. An…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Leland Wilkinson , Hengrui Luo

The word mover's distance (WMD) is a popular semantic similarity metric for two texts. This position paper studies several possible extensions of WMD. We experiment with the frequency of words in the corpus as a weighting factor and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Ilya Smirnov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Classical metric spaces often fail to model data-intensive systems where repetition and frequency of values are meaningful. In applications such as transactional databases, sensor logs, and record linkage, conventional distance measures…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Debjyoti Chatterjee , Shashi Bajaj Mukherjee

First we consider pair-wise distances for literal objects consisting of finite binary files. These files are taken to contain all of their meaning, like genomes or books. The distances are based on compression of the objects concerned,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

In the past few years, the number of fine-art collections that are digitized and publicly available has been growing rapidly. With the availability of such large collections of digitized artworks comes the need to develop multimedia systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal

Many smart grid applications involve data mining, clustering, classification, identification, and anomaly detection, among others. These applications primarily depend on the measurement of similarity, which is the distance between different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Rui Yuan , Hossein Ranjbar , S. Ali Pourmousavi , Wen L. Soong , Andrew J. Black , Jon A. R. Liisberg , Julian Lemos-Vinasco

We study the metric structure of walks on graphs, understood as Lipschitz sequences. To this end, a weighted metric is introduced to handle sequences, enabling the definition of distances between walks based on stepwise vertex distances and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 R. Arnau , A. González Cortés , E. A. Sánchez Pérez , S. Sanjuan

There has been much discussion recently about how fairness should be measured or enforced in classification. Individual Fairness [Dwork, Hardt, Pitassi, Reingold, Zemel, 2012], which requires that similar individuals be treated similarly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Christina Ilvento