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相关论文: Higgs mechanism in five-dimensional gauge theories

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Finsler geometry has been recently re-discovered as an interesting possibility to describe spacetime geometry beyond Riemannian geometry. The most evident effect of this class of models is the prediction of modified dispersion relations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Sindoni

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered. Higgs generalizations on "fundamental mass" were introduced into the theory on a basis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umida Khodjaeva

The $SU(2){-}$gauged custodial two-Higgs-doublet model, which shares the same global-symmetry properties with the standard model, is studied non-perturbatively on the lattice. The additional Higgs doublet enlarges the scalar spectrum and…

Physics associated with the Higgs field potential is rich and interesting and deserves a concise summary for a broader audience to appreciate the beauty and the challenges of this subject. We discuss the role of the Higgs potential in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Ivan Melo

In a lattice gauge-Higgs unification scenario using a Z_2-orbifolded extra-dimension, we find a new global symmetry in a case of SU(2) bulk gauge symmetry. It is a global symmetry on sites in a fixed point with respect to Z_2-orbifolding,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-28 K. Ishiyama , M. Murata , H. So , K. Takenaga

We continue our investigation of gauge theories in which the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) and top-partners arise as bound states of three hyperfermions. All models have additional pNGBs in their spectrum that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Gabriele Ferretti

In a spontaneously broken gauge theory we consider (sub)-processes in which one virtual intermediate state (it can be a Higgs or a gauge field) produces many on-shell Higgses and massive vector bosons. In the kinematic regime where all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Valentin V. Khoze

We discuss the vacuum energy density term resulting from the spontaneous breakdown of the electroweak gauge symmetry, in the Higgs Mechanism. We alternatively expand the scalar field at one of the degenerate states that lie outside the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alp Deniz Özer

In the original version of the theory, the driving mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking was identified in the pure scalar sector. However, this old idea requires a heavy Higgs particle that, after the discovery of the 125 GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Paolo Cea , Maurizio Consoli , Leonardo Cosmai

By imposing self-duality conditions, we obtain the explicit form in which gauge theories spontaneously breakdown in the Bogomol'nyi limit. In this context, we reconsider the Abelian Higgs, Chern-Simons Higgs and Maxwell-Chern-Simons Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Cunha , H. R. Christiansen , C. A. S. Almeida

We review the theory of Higgs bosons, with emphasis on the Higgs scalars of the Standard Model and its non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric extensions. After surveying the expected knowledge of Higgs boson physics after the Tevatron and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Gunion , Howard E. Haber , Rick Van Kooten

Gauge theory defined on the orbifold $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ is investigated from the viewpoint of the Hosotani mechanism. Rearrangement of gauge symmetry takes place due to the dynamics of Wilson line phases. The physical symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Naoyuki Haba , Masatomi Harada , Yutaka Hosotani , Yoshiharu Kawamura

The electroweak Higgs doublets are identified as components of a vector multiplet in a higher dimensional supersymmetric field theory. We construct a minimal model in 6D where the electroweak $SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ gauge group is extended to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura , David Smith

$SU(2)_L$ doublet Higgs fields are unified with gauge fields in the $U(3)_s \times U(3)_w$ model of Antoniadis, Benakli and Quir\'{o}s' on the orbifold $M^4 \times (T^2/Z_2)$. The effective potential for the Higgs fields (the Wilson line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Yutaka Hosotani , Shusaku Noda , Kazunori Takenaga

We examine the status of massive gauge theories, such as those usually obtained by spontaneous symmetry breakdown, from the viewpoint of causal (Epstein-Glaser) renormalization. The BRS formulation of gauge invariance in this framework,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael Duetsch , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Florian Scheck , Joseph C. Varilly

We review the gauge symmetry breaking mechanism due to orbifold projections in orbifold model building. We explicitly show the existence of a scale of breaking if such a symmetry breaking is due to freely-acting orbifold operators only,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Trapletti

We study a five dimensional SU(3) nonsupersymmetric gauge theory compactified on $M^4\times S^1/Z_2$ and discuss the gauge hierarchy in the scenario of the gauge-Higgs unification. Making use of calculability of the Higgs potential and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

An interesting question is how present and future experiments will be able to probe the couplings of the Higgs boson and its intrinsic width at a high level of precision. There is a wide variety of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Margherita Ghezzi , Giampiero Passarino , Sandro Uccirati

We consider scalar quantum electrodynamics in the Higgs phase and in the presence of Lorentz violation. Spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry gives rise to Lorentz-violating gauge field mass terms. These may cause the longitudinal mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Brett Altschul

We discuss the gauge-Higgs unification in a framework of Lifshitz type gauge theory. We study a higher dimensional gauge theory on R^{D-1}\times S^{1} in which the normal second (first) order derivative terms for scalar (fermion) fields in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hisaki Hatanaka , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga